The epidemiology of smoking: a role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract
The main factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is smoking. Scientific researches conducted in recent years have established that smoking during index exceeding the number 120 (the number of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of months in the year, during which time a person smokes) typically develop symptoms of COPD. It is also proved that the COPD risk increases at the age of 40-60 years. Reputable studies have shown that smoking contributes to such social factors as loneliness, unemployment, etc. In Yakutia smoking has long been widespread and with severe climatic factor it is the factor for the development of COPD.
About the Authors
A. I. SivcevaRussian Federation
Sivceva Anna Innokent'evna – MD, Head of Respiratory Disease Department
677000, ul. Vinokurova 21 kv. 24 g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89141036523
T. S. Neustroeva
Russian Federation
Neustroeva Tat'jana Semenovna – PhD, Senior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department
677009, ul. Dzerzhinskogo 36/1 kv. 22. g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89141064537
M. A. Ivanova
Russian Federation
Ivanova Marianna Adol'fovna – Junior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department
677005, ul. Lermontova 58, kv. 32, g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89241704624
E. R. Petrova
Russian Federation
Petrova Evgenija Robertovna - Junior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department
677000, Sergeljahskoe sh. 4 km. 2S, g. Yakutsk, cell-phone 89241712395
References
1. Aleynikov V.F. Epidemiology and Course of Chronic Nonspecific Lung Diseases in Contrasting Climatic Zones of the USSR / V.F. Aleynikov, A.N. Kokosov. - M., 1982. - P.168.
2. Bilichenko T.N. Epidemiological Study of Chronic Bronchitis in Moscow Adults / T.N. Bilichenko, L.V. Chazova, A.G. Tserkovnyi. 2nd.Coll. of Abstracts // All-Union Congress on Respiratory Diseases. - Chelyabinsk, -1991. – P.1381.
3. Vanutstso D. Strengthening of Heart Health by Stopping Smoking. Experience of Implementation of the Regional Project on Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Italy (Fryuli-VeniceJulia) / D. Vanutstso, L. Pilotto // Dis. Prevention and Health Strengthening. 2000. N.1. - P.40-43.
4. Vasilyeva O.S. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Occupational Factors / O.S. Vasilyeva / / Pulmonology.-2007.- № 6. - P. 5-11
5. Vishnyakova L.A. Role of Various Microorganisms and Infectious Processes in Occurrence and Progression of Bronchial Asthma / L.A. Vishnyakova / / Therap.Arhiv. - 1990. - N11. P.108-112.
6. Impact of Smoking on Bronchial Patency / N.A. Agajanian, A.E Severin, A.M. Khodorovich [et al.] // All-Union Congress on Respiratory Diseases. 1st Coll. of Abstracts. - Kiev, 1990. – P. 894.
7. Karoly N.A. Mortality from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: the role of comorbiiti / N.A. Karoly, A.P. Rebrov / / Clinical Medicine. -2008. - № 3. - P. 18-21.
8. Clinical Recommendations. Pulmonology /Edit. A.G. Chuchalin. – Moscow: GEOTAR - Media, 2005. – 240 p.
9. Kosarev V.V. Trends of Formation and Possible Ways of Prevention of Tobacco Dependence / V.V. Kosarev, S.A. Babanov / / Pulmonology.- 2006, -№ 3. -P.119-124.
10. Lifshitz N.A. Chronic Bronchitis: Problems of Terminology, Ethnology and Pathogenesis / N.A. Lifshitz // Problems of Pulmonology. - L., - 1978. - Issue. 7. - P. 28 - 41.
11. Mishineva E.Y. Dynamics of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Moderate Form of Hypertension at Treatment with Medicine “Alisat” (Based on Epidemiological Study of Employees of Construction Companies in Moscow.): abstract. diss. … cand. med. sciences. M., 1999. -24 p.
12. Nonikov V.E. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment / V.E. Nonikov // Doctor. - 2002. - N.3. - P. 3-5.
13. Nonikov V.E. Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease / V.E. Nonikov, D.V. Nonikov / / Clinical. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. - 2002. - Volume 11. - № 5. - P. 12-15.
14. Osler W. Guide to Internal Medicine: Transl. from English / W. Osler. - L., 1928. - P.707-711.
15. Features of Tobacco Dependence in Patients with COPD/ Vinnikov D.V. [et al.] // Pulmonology 2003; № 3, P. 20-23.
16. Problems of Smoking and Health / L.V. Chazova, A.A. Aleksandrov, A.M. Kalinin [et al.] // Smoking or Health in Russia: A series of reports on the policies of public health “Health for All - All for Health”. - M., 1996. - № 3. P. 213-229.
17. Ways of Optimization of Antismoking Policy among Young People / M.K. Akhverdieva, L.I. Katelnitskaya, T.S. Kolmakova [et al.] // Proceedings of Scientific : Actual Problems of Noninfectious Diseases. - M., 1999. P. 2 – 4
18. Tobacco Smoking, Alcohol Use and Drug Addiction among Students in Novosibirsk / M.G. Chukhrova Chukhrov A.S., E.I. Nikolaeva [et al.] // Proceedings of the Scientific Conference. “Actual Problems of Noninfectious Diseases Prevention”. - M., 1999. – n.2. -P. 28-29.
19. Risk Factors of COPD / Ivchik T.V., Kokosov A.N. [ et al.]. Pulmonology.- 2003. №3. -P. 6-15.
20. Khorunov A.N. On Prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis Depending on Active Smoking of the Rural Population of Yakutia / A.N. Khorunov, V.M. Makarov // Proceedings of the Ninth National Congress on Respiratory Diseases. – M., 1999. - P.371.
21. Shalnova S.A. Prevalence of Smoking in Russia. Results of Survey / S.A. Shalnova, A.D. Deev, R.G. Oganov // Diseases Prevention and health promotion. 1998. – N. 3. -P. 9-12.
22. Experimental Simulation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Smoking and Manifestation of Vascular Dysfunction / T.A. Brodskaya, V.A. Nevzorova, B.I. Geltser, [et al.] // Bulletin of RAMS. - 2009. - № 1. - P. 60-65.
23. Barter G.E. Relationship of Consti-tutional Factors and Cigarette Smoking to Descrease in 1- Second Forced Expiratory Volume Scientific publ. / G.E. Barter, A.H. Campbell // Am. Rev. Respyr. Dis. -1976. N.113. – P. 305-314.
24. Beck G. J. Smoking and lung function / G. J. Beck, C.A. Doyle, E.N. Schachter // Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. -1981. N.123. – P. 149-155.
25. Chretien J. Le role du tabac dans les perturbation des defenses immunitaires pulmongles / J. Chretien // Nouv. Presse. Med. - 1979. - Vol.8. - N25.- P.2131-2134.
26. Feuerisl R. Vliv kourenl na pocinajici chronickou bronchiticlu u mladictrych / R. Feuerisl, N. Felkel, F. Tomiska // Stud. Pneumol. Phtisiol. Cech. - 1983. - R.43. - N1-2. - P.53-59.
27. Gadek J. E. Cigarette smoking induces functional antiprotease deficiency in the Lower respiratory tract of numans / J.E. Gadek, G.A. Fells, R.G. Crystal // Science. - 1979. - Vol. 206. – N.4424. - P.1315-1316.
28. IARK. Monographs on the evalution of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Tobacco smocing. - Lion: IARK, - 1986.-Vol.38.
29. Ingram R.H. Diffuse lung disease. Chronic brochitis, emphysema, and dirways obstruction / R.H. Ingram // Harrison s principles of internal medicine. - 10 - th Ed. - N.Y.: MoGram – Hilll, - 1983. - P.1546-1547.
30. Interaction of Smoking and Immunologic Factors in Relation to Airways Obstruction / Burrows B., Lebowits M.D., Barbee R.A. [et al.] / / Chest. - 1983. - Vol. 84 - N6. - P. 657 -661.
31. Keller R. Chronische Lungenkranheiten, bei Raucher / R. Keller // Ther. Umsch. - 1983. - Bd.40. - N2. - S.133-138.
32. Kubik A. Epidemiology of chronic nonspecific respiratory disease and the smoking - control program in young people / Kubik A. // Bronches. - 1979. - Vol.29. - N3. - P.255-260.
33. Kuperman A.S., Riker J.B. The variable effekt of smoking on pulmonary function / A.S. Kuperman, J.B. Riker // Chest. -1973, - N.- 63. –P. 655.
34. Mapel D.W. / D.W. Mapel, D. Roblin, J. [et al.] Chest. – 2002. -V. 122(4). –P. 74.
35. Melbostad E. Chronik brochitis in farmers / E. Melbostad, W. Eduard, P. Magnus // Scand - J - Work - Environ - Health. – 1997. Aug: 23 (4). – P. 271-80.
36. Mеwhorter W.P. Occurence predictors, and folw - up curvey / W.P. Mеwhorter, M.A. Polis, R.A. Kaslow // Amer. Resp. Dis. - 1989. - Vol.139. N3. - P.721-124.
37. Pulmonary function in young smokers. Male - female differences / S. Enjeti, B. Haselwood, S. Purmutt [et al.] // Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. -1978. – N.118. -P. 667-76.
38. Seely J.E. Cigarette smoking: objective evidence for lung damage in teen - agers / J.E. Seely, E. Zuskin, A. Bouhuys // Science. – 1971. N.172 – 741. - P. 3.
39. The association of cigarette-smoking with respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function in a group of high school students / W.W. Addington, R.L. Carpenter, J.F. McCoy [ et al. ] // J. Okla. State Med. Assoc. -1970. N. 525. - P. 9.
Review
For citations:
Sivceva A.I., Neustroeva T.S., Ivanova M.A., Petrova E.R. The epidemiology of smoking: a role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Yakut Medical Journal. 2013;(3):84-87.