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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-1834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология табакокурения: роль в развитии хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The epidemiology of smoking: a role in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивцева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivceva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивцева Анна Иннокентьевна – д.м.н., руковод. Группы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivceva Anna Innokent'evna – MD, Head of Respiratory Disease Department</p><p>677000, ul. Vinokurova 21 kv. 24 g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89141036523</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sannai@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неустроева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neustroeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неустроева Татьяна Семеновна – к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neustroeva Tat'jana Semenovna – PhD, Senior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department</p><p>677009, ul. Dzerzhinskogo 36/1 kv. 22. g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89141064537</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sannai@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Марианна Адольфовна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Marianna Adol'fovna – Junior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department</p><p>677005, ul. Lermontova 58, kv. 32, g. Yakutsk, cell-phone: 89241704624</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariv.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Евгения Робертовна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova Evgenija Robertovna - Junior Researcher, Respiratory Disease Department</p><p>677000, Sergeljahskoe sh. 4 km. 2S, g. Yakutsk, cell-phone 89241712395</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariv.81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ здоровья СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Health NEFU named after M.K. Ammosov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивцева А.И., Неустроева Т.С., Иванова М.А., Петрова Е.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивцева А.И., Неустроева Т.С., Иванова М.А., Петрова Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivceva A.I., Neustroeva T.S., Ivanova M.A., Petrova E.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1834">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1834</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным фактором развития хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) является курение. Научные исследования, проведенные в последние годы, позволили установить, что при индексе курения, превышающем число 120 (количество сигарет, выкуриваемых в течение дня, умноженное на число месяцев в году, в течение которых человек курит), как правило, появляются симптомы ХОБЛ. Также доказано, что риск возникновения ХОБЛ повышается в возрасте старше 40–60 лет. Авторитетные исследования показали, что курению способствуют социальные факторы: одиночество, безработица и т.д. В Якутии курение издавна получило широкое распространение и вместе с суровым климатическим фактором является фактором развития ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is smoking. Scientific researches conducted in recent years have established that smoking during index exceeding the number 120 (the number of cigarettes smoked per day multiplied by the number of months in the year, during which time a person smokes) typically develop symptoms of COPD. It is also proved that the COPD risk increases at the age of 40-60 years. Reputable studies have shown that smoking contributes to such social factors as loneliness, unemployment, etc. In Yakutia smoking has long been widespread and with severe climatic factor it is the factor for the development of COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алейников В.Ф. 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