Social-sanitary, medical and demographic, somatic and stomatological status of families living in the North extreme climatic conditions

Abstract

Results of complex research of the social and hygienic and stomatologic status of the families living in extreme climatic conditions of the North (Yakutsk) more than 10 years are presented. Parameters of social and hygienic, somatic, medico-demographic, stomatologic, orthopedic stomatologic statuses are studied. Population of the surveyed families was characterized of generally young (20-30 years) and an average (30-50 years) age, with existence by generally healthy adult members of the family (61,8 %) and children. At the same time the quantity of dysfunctional families on psychological factors makes 56,9 %. In 39,0 % of families it is noted at least at one member of the family a disease of blood circulation or bone and muscular system. The greatest negotiability to stomatologic offices and clinics is noted concerning tooth prosthetics. Level of hygiene of an oral cavity according to Fedorov–Volodkina at children in all families is good. A hygienic index Bernadsky in Tchizhov’s updating – Novikova for teeth and artificial limbs at adult members of the family – average (from 0,2 to 0,49) for all families. The complex assessment of parameters of the specified statuses as families as a whole, and each member of the family separately, gives the chance to reveal prime problems of health and social security of the families living in extreme climatic conditions of the North, allows to increase quality of rendering them necessary social and medical care.