Comparative features of metabolism and functioning of the external respiration in young male residents of different climatic and geographical areas of Russian North-East
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.08
Abstract
The features of metabolism rearrangements as well as the respiratory system functioning in young healthy individuals permanently residing in different climatic and geographical zones of northeastern Russia which differ significantly in the weather severity index were under study. Based on a study of spirography and indirect calorimetry, a comparative study was conducted among 17-19 year old young men from the North born Caucasians-in their 1st and 2nd generations residing in Magadan region and Chukotka Autonomous Region.
An analysis of the data showed that compensatory adaptive changes in physiological systems were observed in young men of all the examined groups. However most of all they were typical for residents of the continental part of Magadan region whose adaptive shifts were aimed at minimizing the pronounced cold effect of this climatic area. At the same time, the young men of this group were found to have the highest daily energy consumption indicators that ensure the maintenance of the increased heat production. Besides, they demonstrated the maximum permeability of the distal bronchioles among all the young surveyed men, which is necessary both for adequate oxygen supply to the body and protection from low ambient temperatures.
About the Authors
S. I. Vdovenko
Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS);
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Northeastern State University “North-Eastern State University”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vdovenko Sergey Igorevich, Biological Candidate, Researcher, Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States
24 Karl Marx street, 24, Magadan, 685000;
Associated Professor general and social pedagogy
685000, Magadan, 13 Portovaya Street
тел. +7 (924) 856-55-50
I. V. Averyanova
Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS);
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Northeastern State University “North-Eastern State University”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Averyanova Inessa Vladislavovna, Biological Candidate, Leading Researcher, Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States
24 Karl Marx street, 24, Magadan, 685000;
Associated Professor, the Chair of Physical Education, Sports and Fundamentals of Medical Background
685000, Magadan, 13 Portovaya Street
tel.: 7(924)-69-111-46
References
1. Brjanceva L.A. Hyperbaric breathing / L.A. Brjanceva. – Physiology of breathing. – SPb.: Nauka, 1994. – P. 640-653. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20203934
2. Egorova A.I. Morphological assessment of thyroid gland at native men of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during different seasons of year / A. Egorova, D.K. Garmaeva // Yakut medical journal. – 2015. – № 2. – P.74-76. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23659555
3. Instructions for the use of formulas and tables of proper values of the main spirographic indicators/ Klement R. F. – L.: MZ SSSR, VNII pul’monologii, 1986. – 79 р.
4. Kaznacheev V.P. The basic laws of human adaptation in Siberia, the Far East and the Far North / V.P.Kaznacheev, L.E. Panin // Human adaptation in various climatic-geographical and industrial conditions. – Novosibirsk, 1981. – P. 7-9.
5. Marinova L.G. Tobacco Smoking and Obesity as Cardiovascular Disease RiskFactors among the Residents of Barnaul / L.G. Marinova, N.V. Savvina // Yakut medical journal. 2017. – № 2. – P. 45-49. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20186699
6. Neverova N.P. The state of vegetative functions in healthy people in the Far North: MD diss... thes is / N.P. Neverova. – Novosibirsk, 1972. – 39 p. https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01007182983
7. Popova O.N. Characteristics of adaptive reactions of external respiration in young people of working age, residents of the European North: MD diss... thes is / O.N. Popova. – М., 2009. – 39 p. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15955582
8. Khasnulin V.I. The northern stress, arterial hypertension in the north, approach to prophylaxis and treatment / V.I. Khasnulin, I. I. Chechetkina // Human ecology. – 2009. – № 6. – P.26-30. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12962852
9. Celujko S.S. Histophysiology of the surfactant system of the lungs under the action of low temperatures on the body / S.S. Celujko. – Blagoveshhensk, 1983. – 73 p.
10. Yakubovich I.A. Geoecological features of Magadan region / I. A. Yakubovich. –Magadan: Kordis, 2002. – 179 p. https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01001865734
11. Guyton A.C. Textbook of Medical Physiology / A.C. Guyton. – Philadelphia: London: Toronto: Tokyo, 2006. – 562 p. http://bookre.org/reader?file=1218311
12. Harris J.A. A Biometric Study of Human Basal Metabolism / J.A. Harris, F.G. Benedict // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. – 1918. – Vol. 4 (12). – P. 370-373. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.4.12.370
13. Risikko T. Assessment and management of cold risks in construction industry / T. Risikko, T. Makinen, I. Hassi. Barents, 2001. – V. 4(1). – P. 18-20. https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v62i2.17557
14. Walsh T.S. Recent advances in gas exchange measurement in intensive care patients / T.S. Walsh // Br. J. Anaesth. – 2003. – Vol. 91. – P. 120-131. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeg128
15. Ziółkowska-Graca B. Spirometria praktycznie – jak wykorzystać badania spirometryczne w diagnostyce i leczeniu chorob drog oddechowych? / B. Ziółkowska-Graca // Pediatr. Med. Rodz. – 2013. – Vol. 9(4). – P. 386-396. https://doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2014.0017.
Review
For citations:
Vdovenko S.I., Averyanova I.V. Comparative features of metabolism and functioning of the external respiration in young male residents of different climatic and geographical areas of Russian North-East. Yakut Medical Journal. 2019;(2):28-31. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.08
Views:
1
Email this article 