Preview

Yakut Medical Journal

Advanced search

Physiological and biochemical aspects of tobacco smoking in Yakutia conditions

https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.14

Abstract

The article analyzes the respiratory function indicators in two ethnically different groups (Yakuts and Russians) of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) of the same age and sex. It shows that in the Yakuts, compared to Russians, some reserve respiratory system indicators are reduced. The results of a study of respiratory function in smokers show a significant respiratory obstruction caused by tobacco smoke. The degree of respiratory obstruction in smokers increases in direct proportion to the length of time they smoke. Against the background of smoking increases hypoxia, blood oxygenation and oxygen transport to tissues. In smokers, the rate of lipid peroxidation and the condition of antioxidant protection of the body depend on the length of time they smoke.

About the Authors

G. E. Mironova
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov "
Russian Federation

MIRONOVA Galina Egorovna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Department of High Molecular Compounds, Organic and Biological Chemistry



L. D. Olesova
FSBSI "YSC CMP"
Russian Federation

OLESOVA Lyubov Dygynovna – Ph.D., leading researcher - head of the laboratory of Biochemistry



E. I. Semenova
FSBSI "YSC CMP"
Russian Federation

SEMENOVA Evgenia Ivanovna – Ph.D., Senior Researcher at the laboratory of biochemistry



E. D. Okhlopkova
FSBSI "YSC CMP"
Russian Federation

OKHLOPKOVA Elena Dmitrievna – Ph.D., leading researcher - head of Immunology Laboratory



L. I. Konstantinova
FSBSI "YSC CMP"
Russian Federation

KONSTANTINOVA Lena Ivanovna – Researcher at the Laboratory of biochemistry



References

1. Babanov S.A. The prevalence of smoking among the urban population of Samara and the factors determining it / S.A. Babanov // Therapeutic Archive. -2008. - №1. - P. 69-73.

2. Gorbunov N.V. Medical and social aspects of smoking among medical students / N.V. Gorbunov, O.S. Polunina, L.P. Voronina // Astrakhan Medical Journal. - 2012. - Volume 7, № 3. - P. 126-129.

3. Kim L.B. Oxygen transport during human adaptation to the conditions of the Arctic and cardiorespiratory pathology / L.B. Kim - Novosibirsk, "Science", 2015. – 216p.

4. Smoking, risk of cardiovascular death in the male cohort and social gradient / E.V. Akimova, V.Yu. Smaznov, M.M. Kayumova, V.A. Kuznetsov // Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. - 2007.- №.3. – P. 23-27.

5. Maslennikova G.Ya. Prevention and reduction of tobacco smoking in practical healthcare / G.Ya. Maslennikova, R.G. Organov // Preventive medicine. - 2010. - V. 13, № 6. - P. 11-20.

6. Guidelines for using the method of spirometry. – M., 2016. - 35 p.

7. Milovanov A.P. Adaptation of the pulmonary circulation of a person in the North / A.P. Milovanov. - Novosibirsk, 1981. - 172 p.

8. Mironova G.E. Chronic obstructive bronchitis in the Far North (The value of antioxidant status and antioxidant therapy) / G.E. Mironova, E.P. Vasiliev, B.T. Velichkovsky - Krasnoyarsk. - 2003. – 169 p.

9. Assessment of antioxidant activity of blood plasma / G.I. Klebanov, I.V. Babenkova, Yu.O. Teselkin [et al.] // Laboratory work. - 1988. - №5. - P. 59-62.

10. Prevention of bad habits among children and adolescents / A.A. Alexandrov, E.I. Ivanova, V.B. Rozanov M.B. Kotova // Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. - 2008. - №2. - P. 31-35.

11. Sakharova G.M. Countering the tobacco epidemic - maintaining people's health / G.M. Sakharova, N.S. Antonov // Preventive medicine. - 2010. - T. 13, №6. - P. 3-7.

12. The state of immune defense and bronchial patency when quitting smoking / N.I. Golub, N.A. Didkovsky, T.K. Shmeleva [et al.] / 3 National AML Congress. - St. Petersburg, 1992 . - P.- 664.

13. Chemoluminescent methods in preventive and clinical medicine. Methodical recommendations / B.T. Velichkovsky, L.G. Korkina, Z.P. Cheremisina, T.B. Suslova. – M., 1990.

14. Chronic obstructive bronchitis. Methodical recommendations of the All-Russian Society of Pulmonologists for doctors. - M., 2003.

15. Chuchalin A.G. Diseases of the lungs of the smoking person / A.G. Chuchalin, G.M. Sakharova / Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. - SPb. - 1998 .- P. 338-365.

16. Shishkish G.S. Functional conditions of external respiration of a healthy person / G.S. Shishkish, N.V. Ustyuzhaninova. - Novosibirsk: Publishing House of the SB RAS, 2012 . - 329 p.

17. Cigarette tar content and symptoms or chronic bronchitis: results of the Scottish Heart Health Study / C.A. Brown, I.K. Crombie, W.C. Smith [et. al.] // J. –Epidemiol. –Community. – Health. – 1991. – 45(4). – P. 287-290.

18. Buist A.S. Risk factors for COPD / A.S. Buist // Eur. Respir. Rev.- 1996. – V.6, N39. - P.253-258.

19. Combined effect of grain farming and smoking on lung function and the prevalence of chronic bronchitis / Y. Chen, S.L. Horne, H.H. McDuffie, J.A. Dosman //Int. J.- Epidemiol. – 1991. – Jun. – 20(2). – P.416-23.

20. Janus E.D. Smoking, lung function and α-antitrypsin deficiency / E.D. Janus, N.T. Phillips, R.W. Carrell // Lancet. – 1985. – Vol.1, №842. – P.152-194.

21. Kalra J. Prasad K. Increased production of oxygen free radikals in cigarette smokers / J. Kalra, A.K. Chaudhary, K. Prasad // Int. J. Exp. Pathol.- 1991.- Vol.72. - P.1-7.

22. Passive smoking exposure in adults and chronic respiratory symptoms (SAPALDIA study) / Ph. Leunberger, J. Schwartz, U. Ackermann-Leibrich [et al.] // Am. J. Resp. Critic. Care Med.- 1994.- Vol.150.- P.1221-122

23. Pryor W.A. Biological effects of cigarette smoke, wood smoke and the smoke from plastics: The use of electron spin resonance / W.A. Pryor //Free radical Biol. and Med.- 1992.- P.659-676.

24. Repine J. Oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / J. Repine, A. Bast, I. Lankhorst // Amer. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.- 1997.- V.156.- P.341-357.

25. Modification of plasma proteins by cigarette smoke as measured by protein carbonyl formation / A.Z. Reznick, C.E. Cross, M. Hu, Y.J. Suzuki [et al.] // Biochem.J. – 1992. – 286. – P.607-611.

26. Richards R. Cigarette smoke, metabolism and lung target cells. The international monitor / R. Richards - 1991. – V.2, №4. - Р. 103-107.

27. Simecek C. Reflection of passive exposure to smoking in the home on the prevalence of chronic bronchitis in non-smokers / C. Simecek // Czech Med. – 1980. – 3(4). – P. 308-10.

28. Uchiyama M., Michara M. Determination of malonaldehyd precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test / M. Uchiyama, M. Michara //Anal. Biochem.- 1978.-Vol.86, №1.-P. 271-278.


Review

For citations:


Mironova G.E., Olesova L.D., Semenova E.I., Okhlopkova E.D., Konstantinova L.I. Physiological and biochemical aspects of tobacco smoking in Yakutia conditions. Yakut Medical Journal. 2020;(1):58-62. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2020.69.14

Views: 4


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1813-1905 (Print)
ISSN 2312-1017 (Online)