Preview

Yakut Medical Journal

Advanced search

Comparative analysis of external respiration system of the northerners in the age aspect

https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.16

Abstract

This study aimed at the specific performance of respiration system based on the ontogeny. Four hundred and fifty-two male residents of Magadan aged 15-74 participated in a comprehensive age-associated survey that involved 4 groups: adolescents, early adults, workable men of mature age and the elderly. The lungs volumetric and velocity characteristics were analyzed using computer spirometry. Most indicators of external respiration proved to be significantly age specific. The maximum values were observed in the early adulthood followed by a fall in men of older age groups. The revealed changes indicated lowered reserve capabilities of the respiration performance with increasing duration of residence under the North conditions and suggested reduced adaptabilities of the body owing to the chronic adverse effects of natural and climatic environmental factors.

About the Author

S. I. Vdovenko
Research Center “Arktika”, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS)
Russian Federation

Vdovenko Sergei Igorevich – PhD (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States



References

1. Averyanova I.V. Features of heart rate variability indicators in the population of Northerners of youthful, able-bodied and elderly age //successes of gerontology. 2023. Vol. 36, No. 1. P. 36-42.

2. Belozerova L.M., Odegova T.V. The method of determining biological age by spirography // Clinical gerontology. 2006. Vol. 12, No. 3. P. 53-56.

3. Vdovenko S.I., Averyanova I.V. Comparative features of metabolism and functioning of the external respiration in young male residents of different climatic and geographical areas of Russian North-East // Yakut medical journal. 2019. Vol. 2, No. 66. P. 28-31/ DOI: 10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.08

4. Age-related changes in human external respiration / Mihajlov P.V., Osetrov I.A., Ahapkina A.A., Murav'jov A.A. // Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin. 2012. Vol. 4. P. 172-175.

5. Instructions for the use of formulas and tables of proper values of the main spirographic indicators / Klement R.F. [et al.]. M-Leningrad, 1986. 79 p.

6. Kim L.B. The state of external respiration in the inhabitants of the Far North, depending on age and polar experience // Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2010. Vol. 30, No. 3. P. 18-23.

7. Kolchinskaya A.Z., Ljabah E.G., Filippov M.M. General ideas about load hypoxia, its genesis and compensation. Secondary tissue hypoxia / edited by A.Z. Kolchinskaya. K., 1983. P. 183-191.

8. Mechanisms of influence of atmospheric pollution on the course of lung diseases / Lucenko M.T. [et al.] // Pulmonology. 1992. Vol. 1. P. 6-10.

9. Body reserves and health of students from different climatogeographic regions / Agadzhanjan N.A [et al.]. // RUDN Journal of Medicine. 2006. Vol. 2. P. 37-41.

10. Chernyak V.A., Nekljudova G.V. Spirometry: how to avoid mistakes and improve the quality of research // Practical pulmonology. 2016. Vol. 2. P. 47-55.

11. Assessment of respiratory function in students, residing in different Industrial areas / Konkabaeva A.E. [et al] // European Researcher. 2013. Vol. 56, No. 8-1. P. 2017-2022.

12. Crapo R.O. The role of reference values in interpreting lung function tests // Eur. Respir. J. 2004. Vol. 24, No. 3. P. 341-342. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.04.00063804

13. Guenette J.A. Witt J.D., McKezie D.C. Respiratory mechanics during exercise in endurance-trained men and women // J. Physiol. 2007. Vol. 581, No. 3. Р. 1309-1322. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.126466

14. Janssens J.P., Pache J.C., Nicod L.P. Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing // Eur Respir J. 1999. Vol. 13. P. 197-205. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.99.14614549

15. Kim J., Sapienza C.M. Implications of expiratory muscle strength training for rehabilitation of the elderly: Tutorial // J Rehabil Res Dev. 2005. Vol. 42. P. 211-224. DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2004.07.0077

16. Morris J.F., Koski A., Breese J.D. Normal values and evaluation of forced end-expiratory flow // Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975. Vol. 111, No. 6. P. 755-62. DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1975.111.6.755. PMID: 1137244

17. References values for forced spirometry / Roca J. [et al.] // Eur. Respir. J. 1998. Vol. 11, No. 4. P. 1354-1362. DOI:10.1183/09031936.9.11061354


Review

For citations:


Vdovenko S.I. Comparative analysis of external respiration system of the northerners in the age aspect. Yakut Medical Journal. 2024;(2):67-70. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2024.86.16

Views: 27


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1813-1905 (Print)
ISSN 2312-1017 (Online)