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Topo- and morphometrical characteristic of the breast asymmetry in women of Yakutia in age 20-40

Abstract

The article presents the results of morpho- and organometry of mammary glands in the indigenous and non-indigenous women of Yakutia in age from 20 to 40 years. The study revealed that topo- and organometric breast indices had asymmetry of nipple-areola complex, the size of the base of the breast, skin and glandular fold along breast poles. We defined asymmetry of mammary glands forms in women of indigenous and nonindigenous nationality at different age periods. We also revealed the highest frequency of the asymmetric structure of the chest carcass and level asymmetry of submammary fold in the indigenous women. These topometric breast indicators in indigenous and non-indigenous women may be used as quantitative age morphological markers to choose breast implant and tactics of surgical correction.

About the Authors

V. N. Kazanov
Victory Clinic
Russian Federation

Vladislav Kazanov, plastic and aesthetic surgeon

Prospect Lenina (corpus 1), Yakutsk, 677000. Cell-phone: +7 914 272 81 37



D. K. Garmaeva
North – Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation

Darima Garmaeva, Doctor of Medicine Sciences, Professor of Department of human anatomy

34 Kulakovskovo Street, Yakutsk, 677016. Tel.(8-4112) 35-63-02



R. M. Hairullin
Ulyanovsk state University
Russian Federation

Radik Hairullin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor

432017, Ulyanovsk, 42 Leo Tol

Head of the Department of Human Anatomy, Cellphone.:+7 842 232 65 65

stoy street



References

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2. Kazanov V.N. Ethnic peculiarities of the breast topomorphometry: the role in the aesthetic surgery in women of Asian appearance / V.N. Kazanov, D.K. Garmaeva, R.M. Khairullin //Collection of scientific works of the international scientific-practical conference «Actual problems of medicine in the modern conditions». – SPb., 2016. - p.158-161.

3. Lackin G.F. Biometrics: manual for the biological higher educational institutions / G.F. Lackin. – М., 1990.- 352 p.

4. Sarukhanov G.M. Fascial system of the breast. New vision. Part 2. Submammary fold and implantation / G.M. Sarukhanov, A. M. Borovikov // Plastic surgery and cosmetology. – 2012. - № 4. - p. 541-563.

5. Yeslev M. Asymmetry of Inframammary Folds in Patients Undergoing Augmentation Mammaplasty / M. Yeslev, S.A. Braun, G. Patrick Maxwell // Aesthetic Surgery J. - Feb 2016; 36(2) 156-66.


Review

For citations:


Kazanov V.N., Garmaeva D.K., Hairullin R.M. Topo- and morphometrical characteristic of the breast asymmetry in women of Yakutia in age 20-40. Yakut Medical Journal. 2016;(2):69-72.

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ISSN 1813-1905 (Print)
ISSN 2312-1017 (Online)