Bioremediation of oil contaminated areas as a basis for a system of measures to improve the human environment in Northern Siberia
Abstract
We assessed the effectiveness of bioremediation of oil-contaminated territories as the basis of a sys-tem of measures to improve the environment of human habitation in Northern Siberia. We collected soil and water samples on the territory of the activities of oil companies in the South of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous area before and after cleaning with the association of microorganisms capable of decomposing oil and oil products. It is shown that treatment of oil-contaminated and petroleum sites with preparations on the basis of oil destructor microorganisms leads to decrease of oil products on average 56,64±18,82%.
About the Authors
A. Yu. AlekseevRussian Federation
Alekseev Alexander Yurievich, PhD, senior researcher
630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2, tel.: (383) 335-94-05
L. S. Adamenko
Russian Federation
Adamenko Lyubov Sergeevna, Junior researcher
630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2, tel: (383) 335-94-05
V. A. Zabelin
Russian Federation
Zabelin Vladimir Arkadievich, PhD, General Director
630007, Novosibirsk, Oktyabrskaya str., 42, office 611, tel: (383) 381-45-13
A. L. Makarchuk
Russian Federation
Makarchuk Alexander Leonidovich, PhD, head of Department of ecological safety and environmental protection
629807, Tyumen region, YANAO, Noyabrsk, Lenina str., 59/87, tel: (3496) 377-266
A. M. Shestopalov
Russian Federation
Shestopalov Alexander Mikhailovich, DS, PhD, chief researcher, head of laboratory
630117, Novosibirsk, Timakov str., 2, tel: (383) 335-94-05
References
1. Aristovskaya T.V. Microorganisms as transformers and stabilizers of the biosphere / T.V. Aristovskaya // Pochvovedenie. – 1988. - №. 7. – P. 76-82.
2. Bioremediation of petroleum-contaminated soil at liquidation of consequences of accident on the main oil pipeline Lisichansk-Tikhoretsk / I.I. Shcheblykin, M.B. Biteeva, V.V. Biryukov, M.I. Yankevich // Okhrana okrujayushey sredy. - 1995. - P. 19-28.
3. Bioindication and rehabilitation of ecosystems with oil pollution / A.V. Kurakov, V.V. Ilinsky, S.V. Kotelevtsev, A.P. Sadchikov. – M., «Graphicon», 2006. – 336 p.
4. Biorecultivation of oil-polluted soils in the Tyumen region / E.K. Yemelyanova, A.Y. Alekseev, A.V. Mokeeva, [et al.] // Vestnik NSU. Series: Biology, clinical medicine. - 2010. – Vol. 8 (4). - P. 155-161.
5. The effects of oil and oil products on plant component of the aquatic ecosystem (Methodical development / S.F. Gilyazov, O.N. Kozhanova, A.G. Dmitrieva, N.L. Dronina. - M.: NIVC MGU, 1990. - 48 p.
6. Glazovskaya M.A. Problems and methods of estimation of ecological-geochemical soil stability and soil to anthropogenic impacts / M.A. Glazovskaya// Pochvovedenie. – 1999. - № 1. – P. 114-124.
7. Egorov N.N. Characteristics of pollution of underground waters and soils with oil products / N.N. Egorov, Y.K. Shipulin // Vodniye resursy. – 1998. - Vol. 25, № 5. - P. 598-602.
8. Zvyagintsev D.G. Soil and microorganisms / D.G. Zvyagintsev. –M.: MGU, 1987. – 256 p.
9. Mishustin E.N. Microorganisms and the purification of soil / E.N. Mishustin, M.I. Pertsovskaya. - M.: AN SSSR, 1954. - 650 p.
10. Mishustin E.N. Sanitary Microbiology of the soil / E.N. Mishustin, M.I. Pertsovskaya, A.V. Gorbov.- M.: Nauka, 1979. - 304 p.
11. Nikitina Z.I. Microbiological monitoring of terrestrial ecosystems / Z. I. Nikitina. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991. - 222 p.
12. The problem of cleaning the oil-polluted territories in the Northern regions / A.Y. Alekseev, V.A. Zabelin, D.A. Filatov, K.A. Sharshov // Ecological Bulletin of Russia. – 2015. - № 2. - P. 40-43.
13. The forecast of emergency situation in the territory of the Russian Federation for 2016 № 123-1362-8-2 24.12.2015 G. EMERCOM of Russia, all-Russian center of monitoring and forecasting emergency situations of natural and technogenic character, the Antistikhia Center, M., 2015. – 80.
14. Alexander M. Biodegradation of chemicals of environmental concern / M. Alexander // Science. -1980. - V. 211. - P. 132 138.
15. Asthma symptoms, lung function, and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in children exposed to oil refinery pollution / F. Rusconi, D. Catelan, G. Accetta [et al.] // J Asthma. -2011. - № 48(1). - P. 84-90.
16. Atlas R.M. Hydrocarbon biodegradation and oil spill bioremediation / R.M. Atlas, R. Bartha // Adv Microb Ecol.- 1992. - №12. - P. 287–338.
17. Coleman D.C. Soil biology, soil ecology, and global change / D.C. Coleman, E.P. Odum, D.A. Crossley // Biol. Fertil. Soils. – 1992. - V. 14. - № 2. - P. 104 -111.
18. Coronas M.V. Genetic biomonitoring of an urban population exposed to mutagenic airborne pollutants / M.V. Coronas, T.S. Pereira, J.A. Rocha [et al.] // Environ Int.- 2009. - № 35(7). - P. 1023-1029.
19. Porous biocarrier-enhanced biodegradation of crude oil contaminated soil / Y. Liang, X. Zhang, D. Dai, G. Li. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. – 2009. - V. 63. - №1. - P. 80-87.
Review
For citations:
Alekseev A.Yu., Adamenko L.S., Zabelin V.A., Makarchuk A.L., Shestopalov A.M. Bioremediation of oil contaminated areas as a basis for a system of measures to improve the human environment in Northern Siberia. Yakut Medical Journal. 2016;(2):44-46.








