Adolescent: growth and development in the North (review)
Abstract
The article reviews physical development of teenagers living in extreme climate conditions. The influence of various factors on physical development leads to phenotypical changes. The environment influences much on the children’s organism as due to genetic plasticity and lability it is more acquisitive to unfavorable factors. Researches in the North where residing conditions are severe enough, considering extreme factors, such as long period of low temperatures, sharp day differences of atmospheric pressure, polar night, deficiency of solar radiation, etc., have revealed delay of terms of the beginning of growth activity, a great speed of transit of separate stages of the organism development, the accelerated maturing and early biological maturity which is explained as a phenotype approaching to the special ecological conditions.
About the Authors
L. G. Marinova
MI NEFU named after M.K.Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marinova Lyudmila Germanovna – assistant of the department of propaedeutics of children’s illnesses
677000, Yakutsk, 27, Oyunsky St, room 215; phone: 89142266629
N. V. Savvina
MI NEFU named after M.K.Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Savvina Nadezhda Valerievna – head of the department of public health and general hygiene and bioethics
MD, PhD, professor
677000, Yakutsk, 27, OyunskySt, room 510; phone: 8(4112) 49-66-82
I. L. Savvina
NEFU named after M.K.Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Savvina Irina Lvovna – PhD, assistant professor of department of foreign languages in technical and natural specialties
677000, Yakutsk, 48 Kulakovsky St, room 728; phone: 8(4112) 36-61-82
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Review
For citations:
Marinova L.G., Savvina N.V., Savvina I.L. Adolescent: growth and development in the North (review). Yakut Medical Journal. 2016;(2):29-31.
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