Morphology of Leukocytes as an Indicator of Yakutia Athletes’ Adaptability to Intense Exercises
Abstract
Hematologic researches of leukogram and nonspecific adaptive reaction of an organism of highly skilled fighters and boxers of Yakutia revealed a loading hypoxia in 30% and organism disadaptation in more than 10% of athletes. Material for the study was conducted among athletes - single wrestlers of the State high sports skills school, School of Olympic Reserve of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia) and Churapchinsky State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports. 169 athletes Yakuts in age from 18 to 28 years old, involved in acyclic sports were surveyed: 112 freestyle wrestlers and 57 boxers. The control group consisted of 30 students of the North- Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov, aged 19 to 25 years, engaged in physical training program for general university.
About the Authors
E. I. SemenovaRussian Federation
Semenova E.I., сandidate of biological sciences, junior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
L. D. Olesova
Russian Federation
Olesova L.D., сandidate of biological sciences, senior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010
Z. N. Krivoshapkina
Russian Federation
Krivoshapkina Z.N., сandidate of biological sciences, senior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
G. E. Mironova
Russian Federation
Mironova G.E., Sc.D., professor of, head. lab. CIM NEFU named after M.K.Ammosov, research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
L. I. Konstantinova
Russian Federation
Konstantinova L.I., junior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
E. D. Okhlopkova
Russian Federation
Okhlopkova E.D., сandidate of biological sciences, junior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
A. V. Efremova
Russian Federation
Efremova A.V., сandidate of biological sciences, junior research assistant
Sergelyakhskoe Highway 4, 677010, Yakutsk
References
1. Actual problems of regenerative medicine, health resorts and physiotherapy / O. V. Tatkov [et al.]. – Spb., 2004. – 242 p.
2. Antistress reactions and activation therapy / L.H. Harkavy [et al.]. - Yekaterinburg: Philanthropist, 2002. - Part 1. - 196 p.
3. Antistress reactions and activation therapy / L.H. Harkavy [et al.]. - Yekaterinburg: Philanthropist, 2003. - Part 2. – 336 p.
4. Boldina V.I. Dynamics of water balance in the blood at term and long-term adaptation to muscular exercise: author. dis. ... Cand. biol.sci. / V.I. Boldina. - M., 1993. – 16 p.
5. Dembo A.G. Sports Cardiology. Guide for Physicians / A.G. Dembo, E.V. Zemtsovsky. - L.: Medicina, 1989. – 464 p.
6. Karpova Zh.I. Using white blood indicators for exercise tolerance monitoring / Zh.I. Karpova, N.D.Altuhov, N. I.Volkov //Teorija i praktika fizicheskoj kul’tury.- 1987.- №6.- p.40-42.
7. Kolchinskaya A.Z. Hypoxic training in the sport / A.Z. Kolchinskaya / / Gipoksikal Medical. ed. A.Z.Kolchinskaya. - 1993.-N2.- p.36.
8. Konovalov V.N. Marathon: theory and practice / V.N. Konovalov, V.I. Nechaev, S.V. Barbashev. - Omsk, 1991.-163 p.
9. Marishchuk V.L. Information aspects of athlete management / V.L. Marishchuk, L.K. Serov. - M.: FIS, 1983.
10. Rozhentsov V.V. Fatigue during physical education and sport: problems, research methods / V.V. Rozhentsov, M.M. Polevschikov. – M.: Soviet Sport, 2006. – 280 p.
11. Ulitko M.V. Role of monocyte-macrophages in adaptive reactions of hematopoietic tissue under the action of extreme factors on the organism: diss. ... Cand. biol. scie. / M.V. Ulitko. - Ekaterinburg, 2008. – 183 p.
12. Banfi G. Haematological parameters in elite rugby players during a competitive season / G. Banfi, M. Del Fabbro, C. Mauri // Clin. Lab. Haematology. – 2006. – V. 28. -P. 183-188.
13. Courts A.J., Wallace L.K., Slattery К.M. Monitoring Changes in Performance, Physiology, Biochemistry and Psychology during Overreaching and Recovery in Triathletes / A.J. Courts, L.K. Wallace, К.M. Slattery // J. Sports Med. – 2007. – V. 28. – P. 125-134.
14. Silva A.S.R. Hematological parameters and anaerobic threshold in Brazilian soccer players throughout a training program / A.S.R. Silva, V. Santhiago, M. Papoti //Int. J. Laboratory Hematology. – 2008. – V. 30. – P. 158-166.
15. Pedersen В.К. Exercise and the immune system: regulation, integration, and adaptation / В.К. Pedersen, L. Hoffman-Goettz //Physiological reviws. – 2000. – V. 80. – P. 1055-1081.
Review
For citations:
Semenova E.I., Olesova L.D., Krivoshapkina Z.N., Mironova G.E., Konstantinova L.I., Okhlopkova E.D., Efremova A.V. Morphology of Leukocytes as an Indicator of Yakutia Athletes’ Adaptability to Intense Exercises. Yakut Medical Journal. 2014;(2):80-83.