The effect of smoking on the formation of bronchial obstruction in the open population of Novosibirsk
Abstract
We used populational one-shot study materials obtained within the project <HAPIEE> in 2002-2005 (“Determinants of cardiovascular diseases in Eastern Europe: a cohort study”). In 73.2% (6875) of sample (9397 prs) aged 45-69 years we studied respiratory function: triple measurement of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC). In studying the possibility of bronchial obstruction syndrome (BOS) for individuals with a history of smoking in relation to non-smokers it was found that in male smokers BOS formed in 3.2 times more often, in women - smokers – in 1.7 times more often than in non-smokers; in men - ex-smokers BOS formed in two times more often, in female ex-smokers – in 2.1 times more often than in non-smokers; in periodically smoking persons there was no tendency to BOS. At the analysis of population indices we revealed negative correlation of BOS components (FEV1, FEV1/FVC) with smoker index. The results showed that smoking history, intensity and duration of smoking affect the BOS formation.
About the Authors
N. A. Koval’kova
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Koval’kova N.A. – postgraduate student
Novosibirsk
N. I. Logvinenko
Novosibirsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Logvinenko N.I. – doctor of medical sciences, professor
Novosibirsk
M. I. Voevoda
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Voevoda M.I. – director, corresponding member of RAMS, doctor of medical sciences, professor
Novosibirsk
S. K. Malyutina
Institute of Internal Medicine SB RAMS
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Malyutina S.K.– doctor of medical sciences, professor
Novosibirsk
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Review
For citations:
Koval’kova N.A., Logvinenko N.I., Voevoda M.I., Malyutina S.K. The effect of smoking on the formation of bronchial obstruction in the open population of Novosibirsk. Yakut Medical Journal. 2014;(1):11-13.
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