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Biomarkers of epilepsy

https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2019.68.28

Abstract

To date, there are no methods of treatment and prevention of the development of epilepsy in people at risk. All this indicates the need for a search for biomarkers of epileptogenesis, diagnosis, disease progression, drug response and treatment safety.
As biomarkers of epilepsy, the following are considered: electrophysiological changes, the presence of a clinical attack, genetic changes, micro ribonucleic acid (microRNA) of plasma / serum / cerebrospinal fluid; protein biomarkers, plasma exosome biomarkers, cerebral cortex microRNAs; biomarkers, strain gauge images / diffusion-weighted images of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
The authors review the literature on modern studies of various biomarkers of epilepsy, which allow a personalized approach to assessing the diagnosis, treatment and response to epilepsy therapy.

About the Authors

K. D. Yakovleva
V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

the resident, laboratory assistant department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology

Krasnoyarsk



M. R. Sapronova
V.F. VoinoYasenetsky Krasnoyarsk state medical University
Russian Federation

Ph. D., associate Professor, department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology



A. S. Usoltseva
V.F. VoynoYasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

the resident, laboratory assistant department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology

Krasnoyarsk



Yu. S. Panina
V.F. VoynoYasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

researcher department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology of Institute of postgraduate

Krasnoyarsk



S. N. Zobova
V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Separate Division «Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North»
Russian Federation

Zobova Svetlana Nikolaevna – Ph. D, research scientist, Department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology of Institute of postgraduate education

Krasnoyarsk



D. V. Dmitrenko
V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Russian Federation

MD, head of the department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology

Krasnoyarsk



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Review

For citations:


Yakovleva K.D., Sapronova M.R., Usoltseva A.S., Panina Yu.S., Zobova S.N., Dmitrenko D.V. Biomarkers of epilepsy. Yakut Medical Journal. 2019;(4):99-102. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2019.68.28

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