Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of pathological processes of periodontal tissues of inflammatory-destructive nature
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2018.61.25
Abstract
Today according to Russian and foreign researchers the prevalence of parodontium diseases is high and does not tend to decrease. A wide range of etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of parodontium inflammatory diseases influence on the carrying of complex treatment-and-prophylactic actions. At the same time parodontium diseases often lead to teeth loss, contributing to formation and development of dentoalveolar system disorders and further digestive tract diseases. In this regard, pathological processes of parodontium tissues have both medical and social value as patients are usually of the working-age.
According to the WHO data the prevalence rate of parodontium diseases among various groups of population is characterized by particular features. So, worldwide more than half of the examined patients at the age group of 12-15 years have parodontium diseases, at the same time at the age of 35-44 years it has total character. At the same time in Russia 12-year old patients make 1/3, and 15-year-old teenagers have slightly lower than a half surveyed, at the age of 35-44 years only 1/5 part has rather healthy parodontium. Meanwhile, the high level of parodontium diseases was noted among the North inhabitants due to severe climatic conditions and specific regional environmental and biological risk factors.
It should be noted that quite often treatment of periodontal disease of inflammatory and destructive processes can take several years, and in certain cases it continues during all life. A desire of the patient and dentist to gain most expected clinical effect without damage of the functional activity of dentoalveolar system that demands carrying out further researches for the perfecting of the periodontal help to the population is explained.
About the Authors
I. D. Ushnitsky
North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ushnitsky Innokentiy Dmitrievitch PhD, professor, head of therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic dentistry and children’s dentistry department of Medical institute
Yakutsk, tel:89241708940
A. V. Ivanov
dental clinic “Dentalika”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivanov Andrian Vladimirovitch dentistsurgeon, implantologist, orthopedist
Yakutsk, tel:89246616569
A. A. Ivanova
North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ivanova Aytalina Alekseevna head of dental department of Medical institute
Yakutsk, tel: 89142258715
A. V. Yurkevitch
The Far Eastern State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yurkevitch Alexander Vladimirovitch – PhD, dean, head of orthopedic dentistry department
Khabarovsk, tel: 89625025888
E. M. Seydalova
North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Seydalova Evgenia Muratovna student of dental faculty, Medical institute
Yakutsk, tel: 89246616569
A. A. Novogodin
North-Eastern federal university named after M.K. Ammosov
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Novogodin Andrey Andreevitch student of dental faculty, Medical institute
Yakutsk, tel: 89246616569
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Review
For citations:
Ushnitsky I.D., Ivanov A.V., Ivanova A.A., Yurkevitch A.V., Seydalova E.M., Novogodin A.A. Clinical-epidemiological characteristics of pathological processes of periodontal tissues of inflammatory-destructive nature. Yakut Medical Journal. 2018;(1):83-86. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2018.61.25
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