Анализ эпидемиологии, методов лечения и исходов переломов плюсневых костей у детей

Проведена систематизация данных научной литературы по переломам плюсневых костей, их лечению и корреляции с посттравматическим плоскостопием. Обзор составлен из оригинальных статей, найденных в научных базах данных eLibrary, PubMED, Scopus. На стопе существуют 3 точки опоры: пяточная кость и две головки плюсневых костей: I и V. Повреждения данных структур в зависимости от дальнейшей тактики лечения могут приводить к различным исходам. В изученной литературе обозначены разнообразные способы оперативного и консервативного лечения, отмечены корреляции между переломами костей стопы, в частности плюсневых, и развитием посттравматического плоскостопия. Большой интерес представляет корреляция между методами лечения переломов плюсневых костей и развитием посттравматического плоскостопия. По результатам исследований авторы отмечают разнообразие методов лечения, корреляцию между переломами плюсневых костей и посттравматическим плоскостопием.

Исследования в области корреляции переломов костей стопы и посттравматического плоскостопия актуальны на данный момент и требуют дальнейшего научного поиска. Также отмечено малое количество материала по исследованиям посттравматического плоскостопия у детей.

1. Arain A, Harrington MC, Rosenbaum AJ. Adult-Acquired Flatfoot. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2023; 8; 90-95.; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31194335/

2. Arildsen CM, Balslev-Clausen A, Wong C. Diagnostics, evaluation and treatment of flat feet in children. Ugeskr Laeger. 2023;185(2);25-27. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36636936/

3. Ayoglu N, Afacan MY, Ozsahin MK, Seker A. Match the Metatarsal Heads: A Case of All-Metatarsal Fractures After a Motorcycle Accident. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e39659. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39659

4. Bagley C, McIlhone S, Singla N, Berkeley R, O'Donnell P, Tennant S, Saifuddin A. MRI for paediatric flatfoot: is it necessary? Br J Radiol. 2022;95(1132);100-110. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210784. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34919445/

5. Banwell HA, Paris ME, Mackintosh S, Williams CM. Paediatric flexible flat foot: how are we measuring it and are we getting it right? A systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2018;11;21-30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-018-0264-3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29854006/

6. Berkeley R, Tennant S, Saifuddin A. Multimodality imaging of the paediatric flatfoot. Skeletal Radiol. 2021;50(11):2133-2149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-021-03806-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34002241/

7. Biz C, Cerchiaro M, Mori F, Rossin A, Ponticiello M, Crimì A, Ruggieri P. Flatfoot over the centuries: the background of current conservative and operative treatments. Int Orthop. 2023;47(9):2357-2368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-023-05837-3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37222816/

8. Bobrov DS, Slinjakov LJ, Rigin NV. The Primary Metatarsalgia: Pathogenesis, Biomechanics and Surgical Treatment. Annals of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2017;72(1);53-58. https://doi.org/10.15690/vramn756 (in Russ). https://elibrary.ru/yfyisf

9. Bodnya AI. Therapeutic tactics for combined injury of the hindfoot. Injury journal. 2019;(4);119-123. (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/cnulue

10. Carr B, Yang S, Lather LA. Pediatric Pes Planus: A State-of-the-Art Review. Pediatrics. 2016;137(3);1-10. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-1230. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26908688/

11. Eismont OL. Stress-fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal bone. Medical news. 2021;6(321);65-68. (In Russian). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ustalostnyy-perelom-osnovaniya-pyatoy-plyusnevoy-kosti

12. Evans AM, Rome K, Carroll M, Hawke F. Foot orthoses for treating paediatric flat feet. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022;1(1);63-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006311.pub4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35080267/

13. Girsh YV. Role changes connectingh fabric of a bone complications at children with diabetes mellitus. Vestnik SurGU. 2011;1(7);77-81. (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/ulfmgf

14. Golubev GSh, Al-hababi AAM, Khadi RA. Assessment of the Patellofemoral Joint Condition and the Possibility of Its Functional Improvement after the Closed Fractures of the Patella. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2020;26(3):61-73. https://doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2020-26-3-61-73. (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/gefyva

15. Guduri V, Dreyer MA. Talocalcaneal Coalition. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2023 Jan 2023;23. PMID: 31751043. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31751043/

16. Herchenröder M, Wilfling D, Steinhäuser J. Evidence for foot orthoses for adults with flatfoot: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res. 2021;14(1);57-59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-021-00499-z. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34844639/

17. Hoang NT, Chen S, Chou LW. The Impact of Foot Orthoses and Exercises on Pain and Navicular Drop for Adult Flatfoot: A Network Meta-Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(15);63-80. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158063. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34360354/

18. Hsieh RL, Peng HL, Lee WC. Short-term effects of customized arch support insoles on symptomatic flexible flatfoot in children: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(20);100-120. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000010655. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29768332/

19. Kai Klyau. The Foot. From Evaluation to Surgical Correction Special Literature. Moscow: Publishing House "MEDPRACTIKA-M"; 2021, 287. (In Russian).

20. Kardanov AA, Karandin AS, Korolev AV. On the relationship between systemic joint hypermobility and valgus deviation of the first finger. Traumatology and orthopedics of Russia. 2015;3(77);126-130. (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/ynyszf

21. KENIS VM, DIMITRIEVAAYU, SAPOGOVSKY AV. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THRESHOLD OF PAIN SENSITIVITY AND PAIN COMPLAINTS IN CHILDREN WITH MOBILE FLAT FEET. PEDIATRICS. 2019;98(4);263-268. https://elibrary.ru/cmoeef

22. Kirsanov VA. Materials of the Third All-Russian Congress with international participation “Medical care for injuries in peacetime and wartime” Minimally invasive method of surgical treatment of metatarsal fractures. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg public organization “Man and his health.” 2018. 127-129 p. (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/ysioap

23. Koehl P, Turcanu M, Sesselmann S, Rueth MJ, Schuh A. Knick-Senk-Fuß beim Kind: Was tun? [Pediatric flat foot]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2023;165(7):48-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-023-2486-y. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37016236/

24. Kotelnikov GP, Mironov SP. Traumatology: national guide. 3rd ed., revised. and additional Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2018. 776 p. (In Russ).

25. Leonova SN, Usoltsev IV, Kosareva MA. A new radiological method for examining patients with forefoot deformities. Acta biomedica scientifica. 2022;7(6):239-249. https://doi.org/10.29413/ABS.2022-7.6.24 (In Russian). https://elibrary.ru/jfcjyq

26. Lenhart RL, Goodbody CM. Symptomatic flatfoot in cerebral palsy. Pediatr. 2024;36(1);98-104. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000001300. https://pubmed.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/37872808/

27. Li HT, Bao BX, Zhang JZ. Effects of Single-Foot Centered and Double-Foot Centered X-ray Projection on Hallux Valgus Measurement. Orthop Surg. 2020;12(1):94-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12588. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31840344/

28. Longo UG, Papalia R, De Salvatore S, Ruzzini L, Candela V, Piergentili I, Oggiano L, Costici PF, Denaro V. Trends in hospitalization for paediatric flatfoot: an Italian nationwide study from 2001 to 2016. BMC pediatrics. 2022;22(1):83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03145-0

29. Madden CM, Mahan KT. An Update on Pediatric Flatfoot. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2023;40(2);365-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2022.11.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36841586/

30. Makarevich ER, Mikhnovich ER, Chirak VE. Fractures and dislocations of the bones of the foot. Minsk: BSMU; 2018. (In Russ).

31. Memeo A, Verdoni F, Rossi L, Ferrari E, Panuccio E, Pedretti L. Flexible Juvenile Flat Foot Surgical Correction: A Comparison Between Two Techniques After Ten Years' Experience. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019;58(2):203-207. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2018.07.013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30658957/

32. Meschino D, Adamich J, Rioux Trottier E, Camp M. Fifth metatarsal fractures in skeletally immature patients do not need routine orthopedic surgeon assessment and follow-up. Paediatrics & child health. 2020;26(6):349–352. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa124

33. Molina-García C, Banwell G, Rodríguez-Blanque R, Sánchez-García JC, Reinoso-Cobo A, Cortés-Martín J, Ramos-Petersen L. Efficacy of Plantar Orthoses in Paediatric Flexible Flatfoot: A Five-Year Systematic Review. Children (Basel). 2023;10(2):371-380. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020371. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36832500/

34. Ponkilainen VT, Uimonen M, Repo JP, Mattila VM, Haapasalo HH. Validity and internal consistency of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Midfoot Scale in patients with Lisfranc injury. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;26(5):523-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2019.06.005. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31255577/

35. Razumovsky AYu. Pediatric surgery: national guidelines. 2nd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2021. 1280 p. (in Russ).

36. Rusu L, Marin MI, Geambesa MM, Rusu MR. Monitoring the Role of Physical Activity in Children with Flat Feet by Assessing Subtalar Flexibility and Plantar Arch Index. Children (Basel). 2022;9(3):427-428. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9030427. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35327799/