Prospects for the study of active longevity among researchers
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.32
Abstract
A scientific review of the problem of active longevity and prospects for its study in a group of researchers is carried out. At the moment, various components of the issue of active aging are being widely studied. However, most of these issues have not been studied systematically regarding research workers, and there are practically no justified preventive measures, that would normalize functions being already impaired in a particular researcher. The development of the problem of active longevity of research workers will help formulate a set of measures to extend effective professional longevity of research workers and ensure scientific continuity.
About the Authors
T. P. VasilyevaRussian Federation
Vasilyeva Tatyana Pavlovna - MD, PhD, Professor, chief research scientist;
Chief Research scientist
+7 (495) 917-82-81
I. V. Starostin
Russian Federation
Starostin Ivan Vasilievich - PhD in Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for the Polyclinic
+7 (926) 394-79-22
E. V. Makarova
Russian Federation
Makarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna - PhD, research scientist
+7 (915) 111-41-37
A. M. Allenov
Russian Federation
Allenov Andrey Mikhailovich - PhD, professor;
Chief Physician
Moscow
A. V. Vorobyeva
Russian Federation
Vorobyeva Anna Vladimirovna - 1st year PhD student, Department of Public Health and Health Care
8-985-511-29-95
References
1. Alakhverdyan A. G. Dynamics of scientific personnel in Soviet and Russian science in comparative-historical research / Moscow: Publishing House ‘Kogito-Center’, 2014. - 263 p.
2. Vozovikova T. Diagnosis-skew. How to achieve age balance in science? // Search. 2018,3:11–12
3. Gadzhiev G.D., Grechanyy G.V. Influence of production factors on the morbidity indicators of employees of research institutes of the Irkutsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences // Siberian Medical Journal. 2007;3:70-73.
4. Gretchenko A. A. Problems of personnel support of innovative development of Russia (on the example of Russian science) // In the collection: Problems of modernization of the Russian econ omy in the 21st century’, December 4-6, 2008. Moscow: VGNA, 2008, 543 p.
5. Dezhina I. G. Youth in science // Sociological Journal. 2003;1:71-87.
6. Dezhina I., Egerev S. How many scientists are there in modern Russia and what they are capable of // Independent newspaper. April 7, 2020 URL: https://yandex.ru/turbo/s/ng.ru/science/2020-04-07/10_7837_scientists.html
7. Dobrokhleb V. G. Resource potential of the elderly population of Russia // Sociological research. 2008;8:55-61
8. Dudko T.L. Substantiation of hygienic and rehabilitation measures for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in mental workers // Abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Medical Sciences. Moscow. 2004. - 28 p.
9. Dumnaya, N. N. The problem of changing generations in Russian science // The world of the new Economy. 2011;1:11.
10. Health of intellectual labor workers for prevention of cardiovascular diseases: the results of a standardized preventive examination / Kalinina A.M., Kontsevaya A. V., Kukushkin S. K., Belonosova S. V., Pozdnyakov Yu. M., Romanenko T. S., Omelyanenko M. G. // Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2009;8(7):10-16.
11. Information Bulletin of the INCEE SU HSE "Russia-OECD: Monitoring of Policy Measures in the field of Science, Technology and Innovation". URL: https://issek.hse.ru/OECD_NTI_1?utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=issek_oecd_nti_1
12. Isaev A. A., Nikiforov G. S., Rodionova E. A. Psychology of professional health: a review of concepts // Scientific notes of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work. 2019. Volume 32. No. 2. P. 114-122.
13. Kairova SE, Kuligina MV, Kairov AA. On the issue of assessing the significance of risk factors for health disorders of knowledge workers. Academic Journal of Western Siberia 2006;1:19-20.
14. Quality of life associated with health, psychological status and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in mental workers / Kontsevaya A.V., Kalinina A.M., Belonosova S.V., Pozdnyakov Yu.M., Romanenko T.S., Omelyanenko M.G., Yeganyan R.A. // Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. 2009; 8(8):56-63.
15. Kuznetsova A. R. Features of training of scientific personnel for the education system in the Russian Federation // In the collection: Modern education: technologies, methods, science, 2018-p. 45-48.
16. Nesvetailov, G. A. Scientific personnel: age and creativity // Sociological research. 1998;9:115-119
17. Kontsevaya A.V., Kalinina A.M., Romanenko T. S., Omelyanenko M. G., Parugaev A. I., Belonosova S. V., Pozdnyakov Yu. M., Khudyakov M. B. Assessment of the need for prevention of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in organized groups of mental workers. 2008;7(7):15-21
18. Passport of the national project "Science". Approved by the Presidium of the Presidential Council for Strategic Development and National Projects (Protocol No. 10 of September 3, 2018). URL: https://storage.strategy24.ru/files/project/201901/df7c32faba5f04c462a72fa076818e41.pdf
19. Passport of the federal target program "Scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel of innovative Russia" for 2009-2013. URL: http://innovbusiness.ru/content/document_r_005D3C2B-131D-4E50-B768-C93A234FA114.html.
20. Ponomarenko V. A. Reflections on health. Moscow: Magistr-Press. 2001. 427 p.
21. Matyukhin V. V., Yushkova O. I., Poroshenko A. C., Kalinina S. A., Oniani H. T. Prevention of nervous and emotional overexertion in mental activities. 2009;90(4):521-525.
22. Ratai T.V., Tarasenko I.I. Scientific personnel: the downward trend persists. Express Information of the INCEE SU HSE "Science, Technology, Innovation". HSE, 2019. URL: https://issek.hse.ru/data/2019/09/25/1540060251/NTI_N_145_25092019.pdf
23. Rogozin D. M. Liberalization of aging, or labor, knowledge and health in old age // Sociological Journal. 2012; 4: 62-93.
24. Savina A. A. The state of health of the population attached for medical supervision in medical institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences / ed. S.A. Leonov, A. A. Savina. In coll. of FSU public health Institute Roszdrav "New technologies in modern healthcare", part 2. Moscow - 2006. – P. 176-181.
25. A systematic approach to the assessment of the intensity of work and mental health /Kapustina A.V. Yushkov, Y. I., Matyukhin V. V., Kalinina S. A., Oniani H. T / Bulletin TvGU // Biology and Ecology Series, 2016; 1:23-33.
26. Skitz A.K., Stolyarchuk E.A. Socio-psychological determinants of professional health and well-being of Research institute employees // In the collection: Psychology of the XXI century: psychology as a science, art and vocation. Ed. Shaboltas A.V., Gurievoy S. D.-Vol. 2. Publishing house: LLC "VVM Publishing House" (St. Petersburg), 2018. - p. 540-546
27. Smolnitskaya E. S. Medical, social, psychological and economic aspects of the working ca-pacity of elderly people // Problems of aging and longevity. 2010;19(1):53-65.
28. Starostina E. G. Biomedical and psychosocial aspects of diabetes and obesity: interaction between a doctor and a patient and ways to optimize it // Autoref. diss. doctor of Medical Sciences. M., 2003
29. Trushchelev S.A. Development of the methodological basis for evaluating the effectiveness of research activities and managing the effectiveness of the work of researchers // Russian Psychiatric Journal. 2016;2:77-86.
30. Federal Law No. 350-FZ of 3 October 2018 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Appointment and Payment of Pensions" // Russian newspaper -Federal issue No. 223 (7686). October 5, 2018
31. Khrapylina L. P. Medico-social factors influencing the continuation of professional activity of elderly people and increasing the retirement age // Medical and social expertise and rehabilitation. 2012;2:36-40
32. Tsygankov V. A., Zharkova S. L. Classification and systematization of the working-age population by age groups // Sociological and economic sciences. 2009;4(79):67-69.
33. Shatalova N.I. Labor potential of an employee: problems, functioning and development. Yekaterinburg: USUE, 1998. P. 85-86.
34. Shlyafer S. I. The main indicators of the work of social service centers for elderly and disabled citizens in Russia // Problems of social hygiene, health care and the history of medicine. 2019; 27(6):1053-1057
35. Kontis V, Bennett JE, Mathers CD, Li G, Foreman K, Ezzati M. Future life expectancy in 35 industrialised countries: projections with a Bayesian model ensemble. Lancet. 2017;1;389(10076):1323-1335.
36. Liang L, Guo Y, Davis M. Collaborative patterns and age structures in Chinese publications. Scientometrics. 2001;54:473–489.
37. Allison PD, Steward JA. Productivity differences among scientists: evidence for accumulative advantage. Am Soc Rev. 1974;39:596–606.
38. Beard GM. Legal Responsibility in Old Age, Russell, New York, 1874.
39. Cole S. Age and Scientific Performance. Am J Soc. 1979;84:958–977.
40. Dennis W. Age and productivity among scientists. Science. 1956;123:724–725.
41. Dietrich A, Srinivasan N. The optimal age to start a revolution. J Creative Behav. 2007;41:339-351.
42. Feist GJ. The psychology of science and the origins of the scientific mind. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2006. p. 316.
43. Gieryn TF. The aging of a science and its exploitation of innovation: Lessons from X-ray and radio astronomy. Scientometrics. 1981;3:325–334.
44. Gingras Y., Larivie’re V., Macaluso B. et al. The effects of aging on researchers’ publication and citation patterns. PLoS One. 2008;3(1): e4048.
45. Horner KL, Rushton JP, Vernon PA. Relation between aging and research productivity of academic psychologists. Psychology and Aging. 1986;1:319–324.
46. Kyvik S, Olsen TB. Does the aging of tenured academic staff affect the research performance of universities? Scientometrics. 2008;76:439–455.
47. Lehmann N.C. Age and achievement. Princeton, New Jersey, 1953.
48. Lehmann N.C. The creative production rates of present versus past generations of scientists - in: Middle age and aging. Reader in Social Psychology. Ed. by B.L. Neugarten. Chicago, 1968.
49. Merton RK. The sociology of science: Theoretical and empirical investivations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1973. p. 605.
50. Over R. Does scholarly impact decline with age? Scientometrics. 1988;13:215–223.
51. Stephan P, Levin S. Age and the Nobel prize revisited. Scientometrics. 1993;28(3):387-399.
52. Stern S. Age and achievement in mathematics: a case-study in the sociology of science. Soc Stud Sci. 1978;8:127–140.
53. Wray KB. An examination of the contributions of young scientists in new fields. Scientometrics. 2004;61:117–128.
54. Wray KB. Is science really a young man's game? Soc Stud Sci. 2003;33:137–149.
55. Zuckerman H, Merton RK. Age, aging and age structure in science. In: Merton RK, editor. The Sociology of Science. Chicago: Chicago University Press; 1973. pp. 493–560.
Review
For citations:
Vasilyeva T.P., Starostin I.V., Makarova E.V., Allenov A.M., Vorobyeva A.V. Prospects for the study of active longevity among researchers. Yakut Medical Journal. 2021;(2):123-129. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.32