Study of the cognitive profile in patients with essential tremor
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.06
Abstract
The clinical of essential tremor, in addition to motor symptoms, includes a wide range of non-motor manifestations, which includes cognitive disorders, psychiatric and other disorders. This article presents the results of a study of the cognitive status in patients with essential tremor using the 3 CT scale. As a result of the study, it was shown that patients with essential tremor are characterized by lower indicators of semantic and phonetic speech activity, spontaneous and delayed recognition without differences between subgroups (family and sporadic forms, variants of classical ET and ET-plus). Thus, in patients with essential tremors cognitive disorders of the dysregulatory profile are diagnosed.
About the Authors
T. G. GovorovaRussian Federation
Govorova Tatyana Gavrilievna - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiological Research
+79241734839
T. E. Popova
Russian Federation
Popova Tatyana Egorovna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Research
A. A. Tappakhov
Russian Federation
Tappakhov Aleksey Alekseevich - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry;
senior researcher of the Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases
M. E. Andreev
Russian Federation
Andreev Michil Egorovich - Researcher, neurologist of the Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiological Research
References
1. Levin O.S., Vasenina E.E. Diagnosis and treatment of cognitive impairment and dementia: method. recommendations . M.: Medpress-inform. - 2015; 80 p.
2. Clark L.N., Louis E.D. Essential tremor: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 1st ed. - Elsevier B.V. 2018;147:229–239. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63233-3.00015-4
3. Clock-drawing and dementia in the community: A Longitudinal Study / K. Shulman, G.D. Pushkar, C. Cohen [et al.] // J Geriat Psychiatry. 1993;8(6):487–496.
4. Cognition in non-demented Parkinson's disease vs essential tremor: A population-based study. /Sánchez-Ferro Á, Benito-León J, Louis ED [et al. ] // Acta Neurol Scand. - 2017; 136(5):393-400. DOI: 10.1111/ane.12752
5. Evidence of the Cross-Cultural Stability of the Factor Structure of the SKT Short Test for Assessing Deficits of Memory and Attention / H. Lehfeld, G. Rudinger, C. Rietz [et al.] // Int Psychogeriatrist. - 1997;9(2):139–153. DOI: 10.1017/s1041610297004304
6. Frontal lobe dysfunction in essential tremor: a preliminary study /Gasparini M, Bonifati V, Fabrizio E [et al. ] // J Neurol. 2001; 248(5):399-402. DOI: 10.1007/s004150170181
7. Hearing impairment in essential tremor / W.G. Ondo, L.Sutton, K.D. Vuong [et al.] // Neurology. - 2003;.61(8):1093–1097. DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000086376.40750.af
8. Janicki S.C., Cosentino S., Louis E.D. The cognitive side of essential tremor: what are the therapeutic implications? // Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord. 2013;6(6):353-368 DOI: 10.1177/1756285613489591
9. Louis E.D. Non-motor symptoms in essential tremor: A review of the current data and state of the field. // Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 2016; 22:115–118. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034
10. Louis,E.D. The evolving definition of essential tremor: What are we dealing with? //. 2018; 46:87–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.07.004
11. Rapoport M, van Reekum R, Mayberg H, The role of the cerebellum in cognition and behavior: a selective review. // J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. - 2000; 12(2): 193–8. DOI: 10.1176/jnp.12.2.193
12. Rate of cognitive decline during the premotor phase of essential tremor: a prospective Study /J. Benito-Leon, E.D. Louis, A. Sanchez-Ferro [et al.] // Neurology. - 2013;81: 60-66. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318297ef2b
13. Short test of semantic and phonological fluency: Normal performance, validity and test-retest reliability / J. Harrison, P. Buxton, M. Husain [et al.] // Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 2000; 39(2):181-191. DOI: 10.1348/014466500163202
14. Walterfang, M, van de Warrenburg Cognitive impairment in “Other” movement disorders: Hidden defects and valuable clues. // Mov. Disord. - 2014. 29(5):694-703. DOI: 10.1002/mds.25849
15. White matter microstructural changes are related to cognitive dysfunction in essential tremor /Benito-León J, Mato-Abad V, Louis ED [et al.]// Sci Rep. - 2017; 7(1):2978. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02596-1
Review
For citations:
Govorova T.G., Popova T.E., Tappakhov A.A., Andreev M.E. Study of the cognitive profile in patients with essential tremor. Yakut Medical Journal. 2021;(2):24-26. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2021.74.06