Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal diseases in schoolchildren of Krasnoyarsk by Roman IV criteria

Abstract

   The frequency of occurrence of functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (FD GIT) in adolescents aged 11-18 years at school and in a specialized gastroenterological department of a hospital, identified by questioning the Russian version of the QPGS-RIV questionnaire (Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Rome IV Version), was analyzed. As a result, the frequency of occurrence of FD of the gastrointestinal tract at school was as follows: functional dyspepsia (FD) - 5.3 %, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - 0.6, functional abdominal pain (FAP) - 0.2, abdominal migraine (AM) - 1 .0 and functional constipation (FC) - 5.3 %. In the structure of recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in children in the hospital, FD was 73.6 %, IBS - 22.6, FAP - 3.8 %, 17 % of children had a combination of FD and IBS. Compared with the previous version, according to the new criteria, the diagnosis of FD came to the fore instead of IBS (due to a decrease in the criterion for the frequency of pain syndrome, as well as due to the inclusion of postprandial distress syndrome - PDS in this diagnosis), and the frequency of detection of IBS decreased threefold (for due to the emergence of new limiting criteria).