Detection of high-risk human papilloma virus in women within the framework of the second stage of the pilot project "ОНКОПОИСКСАХА.РФ" in Yakutia
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2023.84.17
Abstract
The study was conducted in 2022 as part of the implementation of the second stage of the pilot project "ОНКОПОИСКСАХА.РФ" (ONCO-SEARCH) at the Yakut Republican Oncology Dispensary, which is part of the national project "Healthcare". The project involved 798 women from 10 districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The comprehensive examination included cytological testing, detection and genotyping of high carcinogenic risk human papillomavirus (HСR-HPV) using polymerase chain reaction, and assessment of viral load. The territorial distribution of HСR-HPV types was demonstrated. The overall infection rate among women ranged from 6.9% (Tomponsky district) to 25.0% (Oymyakon district), with an average of 14.8%. The majority of infections were of the episomal - non-integrated form of HPV. Differences in infection rates among women of different age groups were observed. The highest pro-portion of HCR-HPV carriers, including integrated forms, was found in the age groups of 20-30 and 31-40 years. High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were diagnosed in 2.5% of the examined women, while low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) were found in 1.8%. One woman was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma. The study showed a correlation between viral load, integrated forms of HPV, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The integrated form of genotype 16 made the largest contribution (50%) to CIN lesions among HCR-HPV-infected individuals.
About the Authors
L. N. AfanasyevaRussian Federation
Afanasyeva Lena Nikolaevna – PhD, Associate Professor
E. V. Filippov
Russian Federation
Filippov Eduard Vasilyevich – PhD in Biology, Head of Molecular Biology Laboratory
G. V. Filippova
Russian Federation
Filippova Galina Valerievna – PhD in Biology, Pathological and Anatomical laboratory; Senior Re-searcher of the Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone
P. V. Nikiforov
Russian Federation
Nikiforov Petr Vladimirovich – Deputy Chief Physician; Associate Professor
T. I. Nikolaeva
Russian Federation
Nikolaeva Tatyana Ivanovna – PhD in Medicine, Chief Physician; Associate Professor
N. A. Larionova
Russian Federation
Larionova Natalya Abdraim-zhan – Head of the Cytological Laboratory
M. S. Struchkova
Russian Federation
Struchkova Monika Sergeevna – oncogynecologist of the Department of Oncogynecology
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Review
For citations:
Afanasyeva L.N., Filippov E.V., Filippova G.V., Nikiforov P.V., Nikolaeva T.I., Larionova N.A., Struchkova M.S. Detection of high-risk human papilloma virus in women within the framework of the second stage of the pilot project "ОНКОПОИСКСАХА.РФ" in Yakutia. Yakut Medical Journal. 2023;(4):68-74. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2023.84.17