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Current concepts on the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of Dupuytren's disease (literature review)

https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2026.93.22

Abstract

Dupuytren's disease is one of the most common hand disorders, leading to limitations of hand function. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number and a significant decrease in the age of patients. Long-term treatment outcomes for patients with this disease are often unsatisfactory. This is primarily due to a lack of information on current, effective treatment technologies. The aim of this study is to improve the effectiveness of treatment for patients with Dupuytren's disease by informing a wide range of practicing physicians about current views on its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment technologies. A search and selection of publications in the RSCI, PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases over the past 6 years revealed fragmentary knowledge of the disease's pathogenesis and the lack of a valid laboratory model, which hinders the development of pathogenetic drug treatment. The lack of a generally accepted study design for this problem and a system for evaluating the obtained results hinders the ability to objectively compare the results of various scientific studies. An analysis of the effectiveness of the applied technologies of conservative and surgical treatment is conducted. The emergence in recent years of the first pharmacological drugs for injection therapy with pathogenetic action, which have proven their clinical effectiveness, is a major step forward in the treatment of Dupuytren's disease.

About the Authors

V. A. Malchevskiy
ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский Государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Russian Federation


N. I. Karpovich
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства образования Российской Федерации
Russian Federation


A. V. Malchevskiy
ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский Государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Malchevskiy V.A., Karpovich N.I., Malchevskiy A.V. Current concepts on the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of Dupuytren's disease (literature review). Yakut Medical Journal. 2026;(1):105-110. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2026.93.22

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