Роль ассортативных браков по глухоте в распространенности наследственной потери слуха
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.25
Аннотация
В статье представлен обзор, посвященный роли ассортативных браков по глухоте в распространении наследственной потери слуха. В 1883 г. Александр Грэйам Белл, знаменитый изобретатель телефона, впервые высказал предположение, что частые браки между глухими людьми могут привести к росту встречаемости глухоты, однако эта гипотеза не получила признания у его современников. В 2000-х гг. с развитием молекулярно-генетических исследований, позволивших идентифицировать одну из наиболее распространенных форм потери слуха, обусловленной мутациями гена GJB2, кодирующего белок межщелевых контактов – коннексин 26, эта гипотеза вновь была переосмыслена Уолтером Нэнсом. В серии работ ему и его соавторам удалось привести свидетельства в пользу того, что репродуктивные возможности глухих увеличились, и браки между глухими происходят не случайно, а по принципу ассортативности, что в сумме могло привести к увеличению распространенности
Об авторах
Г. П. РомановРоссия
Романов Георгий Прокопьевич – м.н.с.
Н. А. Барашков
Россия
Барашков Николай Алексеевич – к.б.н., в.н.с. , руковод. лаб.
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Романов Г.П., Барашков Н.А. Роль ассортативных браков по глухоте в распространенности наследственной потери слуха. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2022;(4):96-100. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.25
For citation:
Romanov G.P., Barashkov N.A. The role of assorted deafness marriages in the prevalence of hereditary hearing loss. Yakut Medical Journal. 2022;(4):96-100. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.80.25