Нейропротективный потенциал билингвизма в профилактике когнитивных нарушений
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2025.92.26
Аннотация
В настоящем литературном обзоре анализируются современные научные исследования, которые посвящены изучению влияния билингвизма и мультилингвизма на когнитивные функции человека. Основное внимание уделяется воздействию опыта владения двумя и более языками на исполнительные функции, такие как ингибиторный контроль, когнитивная гибкость и рабочая память. В статье рассматриваются концепция «билингвального преимущества» и факторы, модулирующие его проявление, а также роль билингвизма в формировании когнитивного резерва.
Ключевые слова
билингвизм,
мультилингвизм,
когнитивные функции,
нейропластичность,
когнитивный резерв,
нейропсихология
Об авторах
А. М. Хафизова
ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»
Россия
Россия
Хафизова Анастасия Марсельевна ‒ м.н.с.
677000, Якутск, ул. Ярославского, 6/3
Т. К. Давыдова
ФГБНУ «Якутский научный центр комплексных медицинских проблем»
Россия
Россия
Давыдова Татьяна Кимовна ‒ к.м.н., в.н.с.-зав. лаб., руковод. Центра нейродегенеративных заболеваний.
677000, Якутск, ул. Ярославского, 6/3
Список литературы
1. Alladi, S, Bak T.H., Duggirala, V., et al. Bilingualism delays age at onset of dementia, independent of education and immigration status. Neurology. 2020. Vol. 94, No. 18. P. 1728–1736.
2. Anderson, J.A. E., Grundy, J.G., Grady, C.L., Craik, F.I. M., and Bialystok, E. (2021). Bilingualism contributes to reserve and working memory efficiency: Evidence from structural and functional neuroimaging. Neuropsychologia 163:108071. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108071
3. Anderson, J.A.E., Hawrylewicz, K., and Grundy, J. G. (2020). Does bilingualism protect against dementia? A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bull. Rev. 2020:5. doi: 10.3758/s13423-020-01736-5
4. Arslan, S., Chen L.R.K., Titone M. Executive Functions in Older Multilinguals: A Comparison with Monolinguals. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences. 2025. Vol. 80, No. 2. P. 110–125.
5. Bak, T.H., Nissan, J.J., Allerhand, M.M., and Deary, I.J. (2014). Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging? Ann. Neurol. 75, 959–963. doi: 10.1002/ana.24158
6. Bak, T.H. Alladi K.M.L.E.C. Lifetime language experience and cognitive resilience: The bilingual paradox revisited. Nature Human Behaviour. 2023. Vol. 7, No. 5. P. 785–798.
7. Bakhtiari R., Boliek C., Cummine J. Investigating the contribution of ventral-lexical and dorsal-sublexical pathways during reading in bilinguals. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2014. V. 8. P. 507.
8. Baum, S., and Titone, D. (2014). Moving toward a neuroplasticity view of bilingualism, executive control, and aging. Appl. Psycholinguist. 35, 857–894. doi: 10.1017/S0142716414000174
9. Berkes, M., Calvo, N., Anderson, J.A.E., and Bialystok, E. (2021). Poorer clinical outcomes for older adult monolinguals when matched to bilinguals on brain health. Brain Struct. Funct. 2021:0123456789. doi: 10.1007/s00429-020-02185-5
10. Bialystok, E. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition / E. Bialystok, F.I.M. Craik, G. Luk // Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science. 2021. Vol. 12, No. 3. P. 45–58.
11. Bialystok, E., Craik, F.I. M., Binns, M.A., Ossher, L., and Freedman, M. (2014). Effects of bilingualism on the age of onset and progression of MCI and AD: Evidence from executive function tests. Neuropsychology 28, 290–304. doi: 10.1037/neu0000023
12. Bialystok, E., Craik, F., and Luk, G. (2008). Cognitive Control and Lexical Access in Younger and Older Bilinguals. J. Exp. Psychol. 34, 859–873. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.34.4.859
13. Calabria, M., Costa, A., Green, D.W., and Abutalebi, J. (2018). Neural basis of bilingual language control. Ann. N Y. Acad. Sci. 1426, 221–235. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13879
14. De Baene, W., Duyck, W., Brass, M., and Carreiras, M. (2015). Brain Circuit for Cognitive Control Is Shared by Task and Language Switching. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 27, 1752–1765. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00817
15. Fedeli, D., Del Maschio, N., Sulpizio, S., Rothman, J., and Abutalebi, J. (2021). The bilingual structural connectome: Dual-language experiential factors modulate distinct cerebral networks. Brain Lang. 220:104978. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2021.104978
16. Chen, Q.A meta-analysis of the bilingual advantage in inhibitory control across the lifespan / Q. Chen, S.L. Chen, A.H. Wang // Psychological Bulletin. 2024. Vol. 150, No. 1. P. 110–135.
17. Garcia, M.A. Multilingual experience, brain connectivity, and cognitive flexibility / M.A. Garcia, L.S. Delgado, J.P. Rodriguez // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2023. Vol. 27, No. 10. P. 975–989.
18. Gold, B.T. Bilingualism and the aging brain: A 6-year longitudinal study on cognitive reserve / B.T. Gold, E.A. Johnson, A.C. Goldfarb // Brain Structure and Function. 2024. Vol. 229, No. 5. P. 1655–1670.
19. Grant, A.M., Dennis C.A., Li J.H. Multilingualism and cognitive reserve: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychology Review. 2021. Vol. 31, No. 1. P. 1–25.
20. Hertrich I. et al. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for speech and language processing. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2021. V. 15. P. 645209.
21. Leivada, E., Westergaard, M., Duñabeitia, J.A., and Rothman, J. (2021). On the phantom-like appearance of bilingualism effects on neurocognition: (How) should we proceed? Bilingual. Lang. Cognit. 24, 197–210. doi: 10.1017/S1366728920000358
22. Mendez, M.F., Chavez, D., and Akhlaghipour, G. (2019). Bilingualism Delays Expression of Alzheimer’s Clinical Syndrome. Dement. Geriatr. Cognit. Disord. 48, 281–289. doi: 10.1159/000505872
23. Moskowitz C., Senior L.S. Learning a Second Language Protects Against Alzheimer’s. Live Science, February. 2011. V. 18.]
24. Peitz K. et al. The influence of bilingualism on gray matter volume in the course of aging: a longitudinal study. Frontiers in aging neuroscience. 2023. V. 15. P. 1193283.
25. Perani, D., Abutalebi J. The impact of bilingualism on brain reserve and cognitive aging. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2022. Vol. 23. P. 145-159.
26. Reas E. Speaking Multiple Languages Staves Off Dementia // URL: https://nautil.us/speaking-multiple-languages-staves-off-demen-tia-235940/
27. Sala, A., Malpetti, M., Farsad, M., Lu-bian, F., Magnani, G., Frasca Polara, G., et al. (2021). Lifelong bilingualism and mechanisms of neuroprotection in Alzheimer dementia. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2021, 1-12. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25605
28. Sulpizio, S., Del Maschio, N., Del Mauro, G., Fedeli, D., and Abutalebi, J. (2020). Bilingualism as a gradient measure modulates functional connectivity of language and control networks. NeuroImage 205:116306. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroim-age.2019.116306
29. Voits, T., Pliatsikas, C., Robson, H., and Rothman, J. (2020). Beyond Alzheimer's disease: Can bilingualism be a more generalized protective factor in neurodegeneration? Neuropsychologia 147:107593. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107593
30. Zhang H., Wu Y.J., Thierry G. Bilingualism and aging: A focused neuroscientific review. Journal of Neurolinguistics. 2020. V. 54. P. 100890.].
31. Zhu, J.D., and Sowman, P.F. (2020). Whole-Language and Item-Specific Inhibition in Bilingual Language Switching: The Role of Domain-General Inhibitory Control. Brain Sci. 10:517. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10080517
32. Zvereva, I.V., Mikhailov R.G., Petrova A.Y. The Role of the Corpus Callosum in Multilingual Cognitive Control: An fMRI Study. NeuroImage. 2025. Vol. 308. P. 119876.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Хафизова А.М., Давыдова Т.К. Нейропротективный потенциал билингвизма в профилактике когнитивных нарушений. Якутский медицинский журнал. 2025;(4):123-126. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2025.92.26
For citation:
Khafizova A.M., Davydova T.K. Neuroprotective effects of bilingualism in the prevention of cognitive impairment. Yakut Medical Journal. 2025;(4):123-126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2025.92.26
Просмотров:
10
Послать статью по эл. почте 