Роль полиморфных вариантов генов FADS в адаптации к условиям Севера и развитии метаболических нарушений

Обзор посвящен обобщению исследований, связанных с изучением роли генов FADS в обмене полиненасыщенных жирных кислот как одного из механизмов адаптации организма человека к влиянию факторов окружающей среды, в частности, холодного климата. Проведен сравнительный анализ распространенности наиболее значимых для циркумполярных этносов полиморфных вариантов rs7115739, rs174570 генов FADS 2-3 у различных этнических групп, в том числе инуитов и якутов. Систематизированы результаты исследований влияния полиморфных маркеров генов FADS на показатели липидного обмена, риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и сахарного диабета 2-го типа в разных мировых популяциях.

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