Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1 A): identification of the endemic GJB2 – allelic variant in Eastern Siberia
Abstract
In this study we registered a large cohort of Yakut patients homozygous for the IVS1+1G>A mutation (70 unrelated deaf subjects in total). The extremely high carrier frequency of the IVS1+1G>A mutation from six investigated populations has been found in Yakut population. Reconstruction of 140 haplotypes with IVS1+1G>A mutation demonstrates the common origin of all mutant chromosomes found in Yakuts. The age of mutation was estimated to be approximately 800 years. These findings characterize Eastern Siberia as the region with the most extensive accumulation of the IVS1+1G>A mutation in the world as a result of founder effect.
About the Authors
N. A. BarashkovRussian Federation
L. U. Dzhemileva
Russian Federation
O. L. Posukh
Russian Federation
F. M. Teryutin
Russian Federation
A. V. Solov'ev
Russian Federation
V. G. Pshennikova
Russian Federation
N. A. Solov'eva
Russian Federation
E. E. Fedotova
Russian Federation
A. N. Alekseev
Russian Federation
S. A. Fedorova
Russian Federation
E. K. Khusnutdinova
Russian Federation
References
1. Assignment of connexin 26 (GJB2) and 46 (GJA3) genes to human chromosomes 13q11-q12 and mouse chromosome 14D1-E1 by in situ hybridization / C. Mignon, C. Fromaget, M.G. Mattei [et al.] // Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. – 1996. – 72. – P.185-186.
2. Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1A) in Yakut population isolate in Eastern Siberia: extensive accumulation of the splice site mutation IVS1+1G>A in GJB2 gene as a result of founder effect / N.A. Barashkov, L.U. Dzhemileva, S.A. Fedorova [et al.] // Journal of Human Genetics. - 2011. - V.56. – N-8. - P.631-639.
3. Connexins and deafness Homepage / E. Ballana, M. Ventayol, R. Rabionet [et al.] // World wide web URL. http://www.crg.es/deafness.
4. Gap junction in the rat cochlea: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis / T. Kikuchi, R.S. Kimura, D.L. Paul, J.C. Adams // Anat. Embriol. (Berl.). – 1995. – 191. – P.101-118.
5. Web site NCBI (OMIM) Web site NCBI (OMIM): (http://omim.org/entry/220290), (http://omim.org/entry/121011).
Review
For citations:
Barashkov N.A., Dzhemileva L.U., Posukh O.L., Teryutin F.M., Solov'ev A.V., Pshennikova V.G., Solov'eva N.A., Fedotova E.E., Alekseev A.N., Fedorova S.A., Khusnutdinova E.K. Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1 A): identification of the endemic GJB2 – allelic variant in Eastern Siberia. Yakut Medical Journal. 2012;(4):101-104. (In Russ.)









