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Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1 A): identification of the endemic GJB2 – allelic variant in Eastern Siberia

Abstract

In this study we registered a large cohort of Yakut patients homozygous for the IVS1+1G>A mutation (70 unrelated deaf subjects in total). The extremely high carrier frequency of the IVS1+1G>A mutation from six investigated populations has been found in Yakut population. Reconstruction of 140 haplotypes with IVS1+1G>A mutation demonstrates the common origin of all mutant chromosomes found in Yakuts. The age of mutation was estimated to be approximately 800 years. These findings characterize Eastern Siberia as the region with the most extensive accumulation of the IVS1+1G>A mutation in the world as a result of founder effect.

About the Authors

N. A. Barashkov
СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова; Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


L. U. Dzhemileva
ФГБУН ИБГ УНЦ РАН
Russian Federation


O. L. Posukh
ФГБУН ИЦиГ СО РАН; ФГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский гос. ун-т»
Russian Federation


F. M. Teryutin
СВФУ; Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


A. V. Solov'ev
СВФУ; Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


V. G. Pshennikova
Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


N. A. Solov'eva
Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


E. E. Fedotova
СВФУ; Якутский НЦ КМП СО РАМН
Russian Federation


A. N. Alekseev
ФГУН ИГИ и ПМНС СО РАН
Russian Federation


S. A. Fedorova
ГБУ РС(Я) РБ№1-НЦМ
Russian Federation


E. K. Khusnutdinova
ФГБУН ИБГ УНЦ РАН; ФГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский государственный университет»
Russian Federation


References

1. Assignment of connexin 26 (GJB2) and 46 (GJA3) genes to human chromosomes 13q11-q12 and mouse chromosome 14D1-E1 by in situ hybridization / C. Mignon, C. Fromaget, M.G. Mattei [et al.] // Cytogenet. Cell. Genet. – 1996. – 72. – P.185-186.

2. Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1A) in Yakut population isolate in Eastern Siberia: extensive accumulation of the splice site mutation IVS1+1G>A in GJB2 gene as a result of founder effect / N.A. Barashkov, L.U. Dzhemileva, S.A. Fedorova [et al.] // Journal of Human Genetics. - 2011. - V.56. – N-8. - P.631-639.

3. Connexins and deafness Homepage / E. Ballana, M. Ventayol, R. Rabionet [et al.] // World wide web URL. http://www.crg.es/deafness.

4. Gap junction in the rat cochlea: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural analysis / T. Kikuchi, R.S. Kimura, D.L. Paul, J.C. Adams // Anat. Embriol. (Berl.). – 1995. – 191. – P.101-118.

5. Web site NCBI (OMIM) Web site NCBI (OMIM): (http://omim.org/entry/220290), (http://omim.org/entry/121011).


Review

For citations:


Barashkov N.A., Dzhemileva L.U., Posukh O.L., Teryutin F.M., Solov'ev A.V., Pshennikova V.G., Solov'eva N.A., Fedotova E.E., Alekseev A.N., Fedorova S.A., Khusnutdinova E.K. Autosomal recessive deafness 1A (DFNB1 A): identification of the endemic GJB2 – allelic variant in Eastern Siberia. Yakut Medical Journal. 2012;(4):101-104. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1813-1905 (Print)
ISSN 2312-1017 (Online)