Search for environmental factors affecting temperament traits of young people of the Yakut nationality
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2024.88.10
Abstract
For the first time, study of the influence of environmental factors (place of birth - city/village, season of birth, birth order, number of children in the family, smoking addiction, level of stressful situations experienced) on temperament traits in Yakuts was carried out. It was found that the peculiarity of the studied sample is a high level of neuroticism: in men - 46%, in women - 72%. When analyzing the associations of temperament traits with various environmental factors, it was found that neuroticism rates in young people correlate with the number of traumatic events experienced in their childhood. In addition to the stress factor, temperament traits may be influenced by the season of birth: in women born in the spring and summer, on average, higher rates of extraversion are observed, and those born in autumn and winter have increased rates of neuroticism.
About the Authors
A. N. NogovitsynaRussian Federation
S. S. Nakhodkin
Russian Federation
S. S. Kuzmina
Russian Federation
S. A. Fedorova
Russian Federation
References
1. Analysis of the association between temperament and personality traits with blood serum cortisol levels in Sakha (Yakut) men, considering childhood stress exposure / Nakhodkin S.S., Barashkov N.A., Kazantseva V.G., Pshennikova V.G. [et al.] // I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity. 2024. No.4. P. 426-436.
2. Analysis of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels in Yakut men: influence of smoking status and basal personality traits / Nakhodkin S.S., Barashkov N.A., Kazantseva A.V., Pshennikova V.G. [et al.] // Vestnik of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. 2018. No. 5(67). P. 33–43.
3. Borisova N.V., Petrova P.G. Ecological and physiological rationale for the development of functional reserves among the indigenous population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) // Science and Education. 2008. No. 2. P. 55–60.
4. Borisova N.V. Medical and physiological rationale for adaptive responses of students' bodies under extreme conditions in Yakutia: specialty 14.03.03 «Pathological Physiology», 03.03.01 «Physiology»: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences / Borisova Natalya Vladimirovna; Yakutsk, 2011. 41 p.
5. Kazantseva A.V. Molecular-genetic foundations of temperament and personality traits: specialty 00.03.15 «Genetics»: dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences / Kazantseva Anastasia Valeryevna; Ufa, 2008. 263 p.
6. Klimov V.M., Aizman N.I. Dynamics of psychophysiological and socio-psychological characteristics of university students from different fields of study // Vestnik of Kemerovo State University. 2018. No. 3. P. 93–101.
7. Kutlumbetova Yu.Yu. Study of the role of neuropeptide receptor genes, sex hormones, and neurotrophin family in the formation of personality traits: specialty 03.02.07 «Genetics» : dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences / Kutlumbetova Yulia Yulaevna; Ufa, 2014. 206 p.
8. Nikolaeva E.N., Kolosova O.N. Assessment of cognitive functions and psychoemotional state of students in northern conditions // Vestnik of M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, series «Medical Sciences». 2021. No. 4(25). P. 22–28.
9. Ustinova M.V., Stepanova G.K. Features of heart rate variability in students with different individual typological characteristics // Ecology and Human Health in the North. 2012. No. 3. P. 59–64.
10. Characteristics of personality traits in medical students from the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) at the stage of professional development / Osinskaya A.A., Guryeva A.B., Degtyareva T.G., Egorova E.E. // Modern High Technologies. 2019. No. 9. P. 153–157.
11. Schutztenberger A.A. The severely ill patient // Questions of Psychology. 1990. No. 5. P. 94–105. 12. Abramson L.Y., Hyde J.S., Salk R.H. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychol. Bull. 2017; 143(8): 783– 822. doi: 10.1037/bul0000102.
12. Davies, G., Chant, D., McGrath, J., Torrey, E.F., et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of Northern Hemisphere season of birth studies in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2003; 29(3): 587–593. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007030.
13. Davis F.C. Melatonin: role in development // Journal of biological rhythms. 1997; 12(6): 498– 508. doi: 10.1177/074873049701200603.
14. Kamata M., Matsumoto Y., Otani K., Suzuki A., et al. Effect of month of birth on personality traits of healthy Japanese. Eur Psychiatry. 2009; 24(2): 86–90. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.10.006.
15. Eysenck H. J. The biological basis of personality. Springfield, IL: Thomas. 1967. P. 100– 117.
16. Artiges E., Banaschewski T., Barker E.D., Barker G.J., et al. Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people / Nat Hum Behav. 2022; 6(2): 279–293. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01204-7.
17. Gregoire A. The mental health of farmers L.: Occup Med. 2002; 52(8): 471–476. doi: 10.1093/occmed/52.8.471.
18. Hankin B.L., Lakdawalla Z. Personality as a prospective vulnerability to dysphoric symptoms among college students: Proposed mechanisms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2008; 30: 121–131.
19. Hankin B.L. Personality and depressive symptoms: Stress generation and cognitive vulnerability to depression in a prospective daily dairy study. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2010; 29(4): 369–401. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2010.29.4.369.
20. Heinz A., Deserno L., Reininghaus U. Urbanicity, social adversity and psychosis. World Psychiatry. 2013; 12(3): 187–197. doi: 10.1002/ wps.20056.
21. Holmes T.H., Rahe R.H. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. J. Psychosom. Res. 1967; 11 (2): 213–218. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4.
22. Javidi H., Yadollahie M. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Int J Occup Environ Med. 2012; 3(1): 2–9.
23. Kercher A.J., Schniering C.A., Rapee R.M. Neuroticism, life events, and negative thoughts in the development of depression in adolescent girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2009; 37(7): 903–915. doi: 10.1007/s10802-009- 9325-1.
24. Klerman G.L., Weissman M.M. Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1977; 34 (1): 98–111. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770130100011.
25. Lee H., Lee H.K., Lee K. Is personality linked to season of birth? PLoS One. 2021; 25; 16(6):e0253815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253815.
26. Lippa R.A. Sex differences in personality traits and gender - related occupational preferences across 53 nations: Testing evolutionary and social-environmental theories. Arch. Sex. Behav. 2010; 39(3): 619–636. doi: 10.1007/s10508- 008-9380-7.
27. Lynn R., Martin T. Gender differences in extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism in 37 nations // J. Soc. Psychol. 1997; 137(3): 369–373. doi: 10.1080/00224549709595447.
28. Malouff J.M., Schutte N.S., Thorsteinsson E.B. The five-factor model of personality and smoking: a meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education. 2006; 36(1): 47–58. doi: 10.2190/9EP8-17P8-EKG7-66AD.
29. Michalski R. L., Shackelford T. K. An attempted replication of the relationships between birth order and personality. Journal of Research in Personality. 2002; 36(2): 182–188. doi: 10.1006/ jrpe.2001.2350.
30. Mino, Y., Oshima, I. Seasonality of birth in patients with schizophrenia in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006; 60(2): 249–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01493.x.
31. Munafò M.R., Zetteler J.I., Clark T.G. Personality and smoking status: a meta-analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2007; 9(3): 405– 413. doi: 10.1080/14622200701188851.
32. Natale V., Adan A., Chotai J. Further results on the association between morningness-eveningness preference and the season of birth in human adults. Neuropsychobiology. 2002; 46(4): 209–214. doi: 10.1159/000067803.
33. Oh W., Volling B.L., Gonzalez R. Trajectories of children's social interactions with their infant sibling in the first year: a multidimensional approach. J Fam Psychol. 2015; 29(1): 119–129. doi: 10.1037/fam0000051.
34. Parker G., Brotchie H. Gender differences in depression. Int. Rev. Psychiatry. 2010; 22(5): 429–436. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2010.492391.
35. Hakulinen C., Jokela M., Hintsanen M., Munafò M.R. [et al.]. Personality and smoking: individual-participant meta-analysis of nine cohort studies. Addiction. 2015; 110(11): 1844–1852. doi: 10.1111/add.13079.
36. Rock D., Greenberg D., Hallmayer J. Season-of-birth as a risk factor for the seasonality of suicidal behavior. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2006; 256(2): 98–105. doi: 10.1007/s00406-005-0614-6.
37. Rohrer J.M., Egloff B., Schmukle S.C. Examining the effects of birth order on personality. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015; 112 (46): 14224-14229. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1506451112.
38. Eisenberg D.T., Lum J.K., Wilson D.S., Campbell B., et al. Season of birth and dopamine receptor gene associations with impulsivity, sensation seeking and reproductive behaviors. PLoS One. 2007; 21;2(11):e1216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001216. PMID: 18030347; PMCID: PMC2075470.
39. Tochigi M., Araki T., Hibino H., Kato C., et al. Season of birth effect on personality in a general population. Neurosci Lett. 2004; 22;365(2): 120–123.
40. Dome, P., Ignits, G., Kapitany, B., Rihmer, Z. Season of birth is significantly associated with the risk of completed suicide. Biol. Psychiatry. 2010; 68(2): 148–155.
41. Chotai J., Adolfsson R., Forsgren T., Nilsson L.G. Season of birth variations in the temperament and character inventory of personality in a general population. Neuropsychobiology. 2001; 44(1): 19–26. doi: 10.1159/000054909.
42. Siahpush M., Singh G.K. Increasing rural-urban gradients in US suicide mortality. Am J Public Health. 2002; 92. No.7. 92(7):1161-7. pp. 1161-1167. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.7.1161.
43. Pervin L.A., John O.P., et.al. Temperament: A new paradigm for trait psychology. Handbook of personality. 2nd ed. Guilford Press; N.Y.: 1999. P. 399–423.
44. Peen J., Schoevers R.A., Beekman A.T., Dekker J. The current status of urban-rural differences in psychiatric disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2010; 121 (2): 84–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01438.x.
45. Barlow D.H., Bullis J.R., Carl J.R., Ellard K.K., Sauer-Zavala S.E. The origins and treatment of neuroticism Science. Perspectives on Psychological 2014; 9(5): 481–496. doi: 10.1177/1745691614544528.
46. Li W., Gao G., Sun F., Jiang L. The role of community factors in predicting depressive symptoms among Chinese workforce: a longitudinal study in rural and urban settings. BMC Public Health. 2022; 27;22(1):1429. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13647-2.
47. Kessler R.C., Zaslavsky A.M., Petukhova M.V., Sampson N.A., et al. Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2017; 8(5):1353383. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383.
48. Volling B.L., Brenda L. Family transitions following the birth of a sibling: an empirical review of changes in the firstborn's adjustment. Psychol Bull. 2012; 138(3): 497–528. doi: 10.1037/a0026921.
49. Weisberg Y.J., DeYoung C.G., Hirsh J.B. Gender differences in personality across the ten aspects of the Big Five. Frontiers in Psychol. 2011; 2. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.0017.
Review
For citations:
Nogovitsyna A.N., Nakhodkin S.S., Kuzmina S.S., Fedorova S.A. Search for environmental factors affecting temperament traits of young people of the Yakut nationality. Yakut Medical Journal. 2024;(4):38-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2024.88.10