The dynamics of infant mortality and fetoinfantile losses in the territories of the Far Eastern Federal District
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2025.91.19
Abstract
The article presents a retrospective analysis of statistical data on infant mortality in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) in the period 2012–2023.The aim of the study was to study the features of the dynamics of the infant mortality rate (including early neonatal mortality), as well as the indicators of perinatal mortality, stillbirth and fetoinfantile losses in the territories of the Far Eastern Federal District in comparison with the data for the Russian Federation for 2012-2023. In the Far Eastern Federal District, as in Russia as a whole, for several decades there has been a positive trend in reducing mortality in children up to 1 year. This is considered one of the important achievements of the region in the socio-economic and medical spheres. A detailed analysis and comparison of infant mortality rates in certain regions of the country is an important tool that allows you to quickly identify the most disadvantaged regions of the Russian Federation, and then understand in detail the causes of the current situation and its correction. It is concluded that there are areas with a low level of prevention of fetoinfantile losses and significant differences in the medical and social efficiency of the maternity and childhood service are assessed.
About the Author
S. N. Kiselev
ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Baranov A.A., Albitsky V.Yu., Namazova-Baranova L.S. Infant mortality in Russia: status, problems and tasks of prevention // Questions of modern pediatrics. 2020; 2: 96-106.
2. Bloshchinskaya I.A., Tsipkina S.V., Kiselev S.N., Solokhina L.V. Expert assessment of perinatal mortality from the standpoint of preventability // Far Eastern Medical Journal. 1998; No. S1: 82-83.
3. Ваганов Н.Н., Иванов А.В. Статистические показатели в неонатологии – стоит ли гнаться за цифрами? // Электронный журнал «StatusPraesens». https://praesens.ru/rubricator/zhurnal-statuspraesens/dd2a87e9-7138-41e6-9b2f-fd395e764292/ (дата обращения 30.06.2025).
4. Кваша Е.А. Смертность детей до 1 года в России: что изменилось после перехода на новые определения живорождения и мертворождения // Демографическое обозрение. 2014; Том 1, №2: 38-56.
5. Коновалов О.Е., Харитонов А.К. Современные тенденции перинатальной и неонатальной смертности в Московской области // Вестник РУДН. Серия Медицина. 2016; № 1: 135-140.
6. Кораблев В.Н., Колесникова С.М., Чижова Г.В. Современные тенденции репродуктивных потерь в Хабаровском крае // Здравоохранение Дальнего Востока. 2024; №3: 4-14.
7. Никольская Л.А., Абросимова М.Ю. Тенденции и пути снижения фето-инфантильных потерь в Республике Татарстан // Казанский медицинский журнал. 1997; №3: 161-164.
8. Пестрикова Т.Ю. Результат 10-летнего опыта мониторирования показателей младенческой и перинатальной смертности в Хабаровском крае // Гинекология. 2020; №5: 12-16.
9. Пестрикова Т.Ю. Аналитический обзор показателей материнской, перинатальной и младенческой смертности – как индикатора организационных возможностей здравоохранения в современных условиях // Вестник общественного здоровья и здравоохранения Дальнего Востока России. 2023; №2: http://old.fesmu.ru/voz/20232/2023207.aspx (дата обращения 30.06.2025).
10. Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (https://rosstat.gov.ru/)
11. Sergeeva A.V., Kovalishena O.V., Katkova N.Yu., Polyakova A.A. Epidemiological characteristics of perinatal, early neonatal mortality and stillbirths in the Nizhny Novgorod region // Epidemiology and vaccine prevention. 2019; No. 6: 53–59.
12. Stupak V.S. Fetoinfantile losses in Khabarovsk Krai: dynamics, problems and solutions // Far East Medical Journal. 2007; No. 4: 88-90.
13. Sultanaeva Z.M., Sharafutdinova N.Kh. Regional features of infant and perinatal mortality // Bulletin of RUDN. Series Medicine. 2010; No. 4: 462-465.
14. Sukhanova L.P., Bushmelyova N.N., Sorokina Z.Kh. Infantile mortality in Russia: the issue of verified registration // Electronic scientific journal "Social aspects of population health". 2012; No. 6: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/441/30/lang,ru/ (date of access 30.06.2025).
15. Terletskaya R.N. Fetoinfantile losses – from Myths to reality // Russian pediatric journal. 2022; No. 4: 236-241.
16. Frolova O.G., Shuvalova M.P., Grebennik T.K., Dolgushina N.V. Perinatal Mortality in the Russian Federation. Possible Ways to Reduce It // Obstetrics and gynecology. 2012; No. 6: 47-51.
Review
For citations:
Kiselev S.N. The dynamics of infant mortality and fetoinfantile losses in the territories of the Far Eastern Federal District. Yakut Medical Journal. 2025;(3):86-91. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2025.91.19
Views:
60
Email this article 