Comparative analysis of somatometric and orchidometric indicators of young men living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), engaged and not engaged in sports
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.28
Abstract
In sports practice, high motor activity is heavily demanding on the physique of a person and body composition – a factor which largely affects body’s functional capabilities. Many authors emphasize the urgent need for constant monitoring of the physiological development of the reproductive functions of the male body. This determined the purpose of the study: to conduct a comparative morphological analysis of somatometric and orchidometric parameters in young men living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and their sports activity.
We have established statistically significant intergroup differences between young men not engaged in sports and engaged in sports: there were higher indicators of body weight, body mass index, higher phase angle indicators, rates of lean body mass (LBM), active cell mass (ACM), %ACM, and ejection fraction (EF) yet the latitudinal dimensions of the body are inferior to those of young men not engaged in sports. In addition, in this group, there were marked differences between the minimum and maximum values of weight, height and body mass index. This indicates a more intense metabolism and the level of metabolic processes of basal metabolic rate (BMR) and mass-specific basal metabolic rate (mass-specific BMR) in young men involved in sports.
A comparative analysis showed that the volume of the left testicle in non-athletes is greater than that of athletes, while the right testicle is the opposite.
All orchidometric parameters of the studied groups had statistically significant bilateral differences with their right-sided predominance. The results of the study can become an information basis for the consultative and diagnostic practice of sports medicine doctors, exercise therapy. These results can also help trainers dealing with practical issues of clinical, instrumjental, and laboratory monitoring of the current state of athletes and working on methods of maintaining and improving sports performance.
About the Authors
L. I. Arzhakova
M.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arzhakova Lena Ignatievna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology
D. K. Garmaeva
M.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Garmaeva Darima Kyshektovna – MD, Professor at Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine
A. A. Lytkina
State Autonomous Institution of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk City Hospital No. 3
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lytkina Alina Albertovna – Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics
S. P. Vinokurova
M.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vinokurova Svetlana Petrovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutic and Faculty Therapy with Endocrinology and Physical Therapy
V. A. Makarova
“Doctor UroAnd” LLC;
“Delta” Medical Clinic
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makarova Viktoriya Alekseevna – Chief Physician of “Doctor UroAnd” LLC, “Delta” Medical Clinic
E. P. Ptitsyna
M.K. Ammosov NEFU Medical Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ptitsyna Elizaveta Petrovna – student of the Faculty of General Medicine
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Review
For citations:
Arzhakova L.I., Garmaeva D.K., Lytkina A.A., Vinokurova S.P., Makarova V.A., Ptitsyna E.P. Comparative analysis of somatometric and orchidometric indicators of young men living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), engaged and not engaged in sports. Yakut Medical Journal. 2022;(3):112-115. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.28
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