Topical issues of ethnicity typing in the anatomical and anthropological research
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.24
Abstract
Numerous scientific studies in various fields of medicine have reliably shown the presence of features in the predisposition, occurrence, course, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of various nosological forms in representatives of certain ethnic groups. This article presents a review of the scientific literature on the study of the history of the emergence of ethnic groups. Various theories and concepts of the ethnos based on different methodological approaches are described. Despite the centuries-old numerous studies of scientists around the world, there is still no unity in the scientific community in the approach to the definition of ethnicity and ethnicity. The analysis of scientific literature has shown that domestic researchers in their works, when dividing into groups, use different principles for determining ethnicity. Currently, the active migration processes observed all over the world, the expansion of socio-cultural borders have led to the formation of ethnically mixed groups of the population for several generations. A new anthropological type of population (mestizos) is being formed, which has distinctive morphofunctional indicators and, possibly, a specific level of climatogeographic, social adaptation. Thus, the study of morphofunctional characteristics, patterns of physical development, individual typological features of a large stratum of the population (mestizos) at different segments of the ontogenetic cycle seems relevant and timely, and will make it possible to compile a morphofunctional portrait of the modern population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
About the Authors
A. A. Osinskaya
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Osinskaya Alena Aleksandrovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine
A. В. Gurieva
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Guryeva Alla Borisovna – MD, Professor of the Department of Normal and Pathological Anatomy, Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy and Forensic Medicine
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For citations:
Osinskaya A.A., Gurieva A.В. Topical issues of ethnicity typing in the anatomical and anthropological research. Yakut Medical Journal. 2022;(3):96-100. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2022.79.24
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