Gender features of psychoemotional status in cardiovascular pathology
https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.07
Abstract
The article analyzes the psycho-emotional state of persons with cardiovascular disease, depending on gender and the socio-hygienic factors. The study analyzed the results of 140 people with cardiological diagnosis of various etiologies in terms of situational and personal anxiety, depression, hostility, and aggressiveness. The psychodiagnostic examination included Beck Depression Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and BussDurkee Hostility Scale. Among the surveyed there were 68 women (mean age = 43.7 years) and 72 men (47 years). The analysis showed that at the age of 41 to 50 years we found the highest indicators of situational and personal anxiety, and aggression. Significant depressive symptoms are more often noted between the ages of 31 and 40 years. Among women we’ve found significantly higher rates of anxiety and depression. There were no significant differences in indicators of hostility and aggression. A combination of high hostility and low aggressiveness is noted, which indicates a tendency to contain and suppress aggressive manifestations and may be a predictor of psychosomatic pathology. The main social risk factors in cardiovascular pathology affecting the psycho-emotional state of the subjects include the level of education, dissatisfaction with the state of health, financial situation, nutrition, lack of proper diet and sleep disorders in the nature of their aggression.
About the Authors
Z. N. Alekseeva
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alekseeva Zinaida Nikolaevna – clinical psychologist, junior research Laboratory of Clinical-Population and Medico-Social Researches
677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse
A. G. Egorova
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Egorova Aytalina Grigorievna – Ph.D., Chief Researcher – Head of Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse
N. S. Arhipova
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arkhipova Natalya Spartakovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher – Laboratory of Clinical-Population and Medico-Social Researches
677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse
E. D. Okhlopkova
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Okhlopkova Elena Dmitrievna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher – Head of Immunology Laboratory
677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse
V. M. Nikolaev
Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolaev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich – Ph.D., Chief Researcher – Head of the Department for the Study of Adaptation Mechanisms
677010, Yakutsk, 4 Sergelyakhskoye Shosse
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Review
For citations:
Alekseeva Z.N., Egorova A.G., Arhipova N.S., Okhlopkova E.D., Nikolaev V.M. Gender features of psychoemotional status in cardiovascular pathology. Yakut Medical Journal. 2018;(4):27-29. https://doi.org/10.25789/YMJ.2018.64.07
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