ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.28ymj-975Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИSCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURESОтношение населения к посмертному органному донорству в зарубежных странах и регионе России и источники информации, участвующие в его формированииAttitude of the population towards the post-mortem organ donation in foreign countries and the region of Russia and the sources of information involved in its shapingРомановС. В.RomanovS. V.

Романов Сергей Владимирович – к.м.н., директор

г. Нижний Новгород

Romanov Sergej V. – director

Nizhny Novgorod, 8(8312)4218282

info@pomc.ruАбаеваО. П.AbaevaO. P.

Абаева Ольга Петровна – д.м.н., доцент, проф.

Abaeva Olga P. – the doctor of medical sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology of Medicine, Health Economics and Medical Insurance

89107925507

abaevaop@inbox.ruПриволжский окружной медицинский центр» ФМБА РоссииРоссияFederal budgetary institution of health care «Volga district medical center»Russian FederationПервый Московский ГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)РоссияSechenov University MoscowRussian Federation201922082025029396Copyright © Романов С.В., Абаева О.П., 20252025Романов С.В., Абаева О.П.Romanov S.V., Abaeva O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/975

Изучены отношение населения к посмертному органному донорству и определены источники информации, участвующие в его формировании, на основании изучения результатов медико-социологических исследований зарубежных стран и анализа данных опроса группы населения в регионе России.Анализ публикаций свидетельствует о многоэтапности процесса формирования позиции поддержки посмертного органного донорства у населения стран мира – от понимания гуманности данной деятельности до конкретных шагов по его поддержке. При этом важна пропаганда органного донорства путем привлечения средств массовой информации, ресурсов системы образования, научных профессиональных сообществ. В России необходимо начинать информационно-разъяснительную работу с населением об органном донорстве с первого этапа, формирования понимания необходимости его развития для спасения жизни тяжело больных людей, в связи с чем необходима систематическая работа с использованием возможностей в первую очередь телевидения и интернет-источников.

We studied the attitude of the population to the post-mortem organ donation and determination of the sources of information involved in its shaping, based on a study of the results of medical and sociological researches in foreign countries and analysis of survey data from a group of people in the region of Russia.The analysis of publications demonstrates the multi-stage process of shaping a position of support for the post-mortem organ donation among the population of the countries of the world - from understanding the humanity of this activity to concrete steps to support it. At the same time, propaganda of organ donation is important through the involvement of the media, educational system resources, and scientific professional communities. In Russia, it is necessary to start outreach with the population concerning organ donation from the first stage, to facilitate an understanding of the УДК 575.153 DOI 10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.28 need for its development in order to save the lives of seriously ill people, and therefore systematic work is needed using opportunities primarily from television and Internet sources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.