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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переливание донорских тромбоцитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transfusion of donor platelets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Егоровна Давыдова, к. м. н., гл. трансфузиолог Республики Саха</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davlyibov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Николаевна Губанова, к. м. н., гл. врач</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stavropol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиля Фаязовна Аюпова, зам. гл. врача</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Владимирович Зарубин, к. м. н., гл. врач</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Гапонова, к. м. н., зам. ген. директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Парамонов, к.м.н., директор</p><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хальзов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalzov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Васильевич Хальзов, гл. врач</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моор</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moor</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Моор, зам. гл. врача</p><p>Новосибинрск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жибурт</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiburt</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Борисович Жибурт, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра трансфузиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezhiburt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ариан Рафаэлович Ермолаев, к. м. н., гл. врач</p><p>Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ст. переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blood Transfusion station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольская краевая ст. переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol Regional Blood Transfusion Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ст. перелив. крови Республики Башкортостан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blood transfusion station of the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская областная ст. перелив. крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гематологический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hematology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировский НИИ гематологии и переливания крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирская обл. ст. перелив. крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Blood Transfusion Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ст. перелив. крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Blood Transfusion station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдова Л.Е., Губанова М.Н., Аюпова Р.Ф., Зарубин М.В., Гапонова Т.В., Парамонов И.В., Хальзов К.В., Моор Ю.В., Жибурт Е.Б., Ермолаев А.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдова Л.Е., Губанова М.Н., Аюпова Р.Ф., Зарубин М.В., Гапонова Т.В., Парамонов И.В., Хальзов К.В., Моор Ю.В., Жибурт Е.Б., Ермолаев А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydova L.E., Gubanova M.N., Ayupova R.F., Zarubin M.V., Gaponova T.V., Paramonov I.V., Khalzov K.V., Moor Y.V., Zhiburt E.B., Ermolaev A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлены обобщенные современные данные о безопасности и эффективности получения и переливания донорских тромбоцитов. Показаны а) особенности привлечения и отбора доноров; б) преимущества и недостатки разных способов производства концентратов тромбоцитов; а также особенности в) управления запасами концентрата тромбоцитов, г) обеспечения иммунологической и инфекционной безопасности концентрата тромбоцитов, д) борьбы с балластными веществами. Сформулированы практические рекомендации лучшего выбора концентрата тромбоцитов для безопасности пациентов. В заключение отмечено, что в России следует нормировать сроки: выделения лейкотромбоцитного слоя (ЛТС), пулирования ЛТС, лейкодеплеции концентрата тромбоцитов, а также постепенный переход на переливание 100 %-ных патогенинактивированных концентратов тромбоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article summarizes recent data on the safety and efficacy of preparation and transfusion of donor platelets. There are discussed the features of a) the recruitment and selection of donors; b) the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of platelet concentrates production; c) platelet concentrates inventory management; d) immunological and infectious safety of platelet concentrates; e) deal with undesired constituents remaining in platelet concentrates. There are made the practical recommendations for better choice of platelet concentrate for patient safety. In conclusion, it is noted that in Russia should be normalized timing for: buffy-coat isolation and pooling, platelet concentrate leukodepletion, as well as a gradual transition to 100 % transfusion of pathogen-reduced platelet concentrates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>донор</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>аферез</kwd><kwd>пулирование</kwd><kwd>переливание</kwd><kwd>инактивация патогенов</kwd><kwd>иммунизация</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>donor</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>apheresis</kwd><kwd>pooling</kwd><kwd>transfusion</kwd><kwd>pathogen inactivation</kwd><kwd>immunization</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губанова М.Н. Выбоp способа получения концентpата тpомбоцитов цельной кpови / М.Н. Губанова, Т.Г. Копченко, Е.Б. 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