<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCTIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка избыточной массы тела и ожирения у коренного населения на севере Якутии в зависимости от этнической принадлежности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnicity-dependent evaluation of excessive body mass and obesity in the native population of northern Yakutia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-9850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Софронова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sofronova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софронова Саргылана Ивановна ‒ к.м.н., гл.н.с. – руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofronova Sargylana Ivanovna, PhD, Chief Researcher</p><p>677008, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sara2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4817-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Анна Николаевна ‒ д.м.н., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Anna Nikolaevna, MD, director</p><p>677008, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллина Мария Петровна ‒ к.б.н., в.н.с. – руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirillina Maria Petrovna, PhD, Leading Researcher</p><p>677008, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillinamp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Вячеслав Михайлович ‒ к.б.н., гл.н.с. – руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, PhD, Chief Researcher</p><p>677008, The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoe shosse, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaev1126@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of Complex Medical Problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Софронова С.И., Романова А.Н., Кириллина М.П., Николаев В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Софронова С.И., Романова А.Н., Кириллина М.П., Николаев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sofronova S.I., Romanova A.N., Kirillina M.P., Nikolaev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/955">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/955</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспедиционных условиях на севере Якутии проведено обследование представителей коренного населения (эвенки, долганы, эвены, юкагиры, чукчи, якуты) с целью выявления избыточной массы тела и ожирения. Избыточная масса тела по значению ИМТ варьировала от 27,1% у долган до 37,8% у якутов, не имела существенных различий, наиболее чаще наблюдалась у мужчин. Ожирение достоверно чаще встречалось у эвенков в сравнении с эвенами, юкагирами и чукчами, у якутов в сравнении с эвенами и чукчами, и у долган в сравнении с чукчами. Наиболее чаще страдали женщины. Средние значения систолического АД у эвенков и якутов были выше по сравнению с другими этносами. Высокая частота АГ отмечалась у всех этносов. Выявлена сильная положительная связь ИМТ с уровнем систолического артериального давления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the expeditionary conditions in the North of Yakutia, representatives of the indigenous population (Evenks, Dolgan, Evens, Yukagirs, Chukchi, Yakuts) were examined in order to identify overweight and obesity. Overweight in terms of BMI ranged from 27.1% in Dolgans to 37.8% in Yakuts, and there were no significant differences, more often it was observed in men. Obesity was significantly more common in the Evenks compared with the Evens, the Yukagirs and the Chukchi, the Yakuts compared with the Evens and the Chukchi, and the Dolgans compared with the Chukchi. Women suffered most often. The mean values of systolic blood pressure in Evenks and Yakuts were higher compared to other ethnic groups. There was a high frequency of hypertension in all ethnic groups. A strong positive correlation of BMI with the level of systolic blood pressure was revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коренное население</kwd><kwd>Арктическая зона</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>indigenous people</kwd><kwd>arctic zone</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках НИР ЯНЦ КМП «Вклад метаболического синдрома в развитие атеросклероза коронарных артерий у жителей Якутии», НИОКР «Разработка новых технологий лечения и прогнозирования риска артериальной гипертензии и инсульта в Республике Саха (Якутия)» (Госконтракт №1133).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балтахинова М.Е. Распространенность избыточной массы тела и ожирения в популяции коренных малочисленных народов Республики Саха (Якутия) / М.Е. Балтахинова, Т.М. Климова // Здоровье и образование в XXI веке: электр. сб. науч. тр. – 2008. - №3(10). – С.158. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21772256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baltahinova M.E. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the population of small indigenous peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) / M.E. Baltahinova, T.M. Klimova // Health and education in the 21st century: electronic collection of scientific papers. – 2008. - Vol. 3(10). – P.158. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21772256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.П. Антропометрические особенности коренного населения Республики Саха (Якутия) / А.П. Барсуков, А.Р. Антонов, М.В. Соренсен // Вестник НГУ. Серия: Биология, клинич. медицина. - 2009. - Т.7, вып.1. - С. 54-61. URI: http://lib.nsu.ru:8081/xmlui/handle/nsu/4332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.P. Anthropometric features of the indigenous population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) / A.P. Barsukov, A.R. Antonov, M.V. Sorensen // Bulletin of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine. - 2009. - Vol.7(1). - P. 54-61. URI: http://lib.nsu.ru:8081/xmlui/handle/nsu/4332</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артериальная гипертония среди лиц 25-64 лет: распространенность, осведомленность, лечение и контроль. По материалам исследования ЭССЕ / С.А. Бойцов, Ю.А. Баланова, С.А. Шальнова [и др.] // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. – 2014. - №14 (4). – С. 4-14. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-4-4-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arterial hypertension among persons aged 25-64: prevalence, awareness, treatment and control. Based on ESSE research materials / S.A. Boytsov, Yu.A. Balanova, S.A. Shalnova [et al.] // Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. – 2014. – Vol.14 (4). – P. 4-14. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2014-4-4-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Предгипертензия и кардиометаболические факторы риска (по материалам исследования ЭССЕ-РФ) / А.М. Ерина, О.П. Ротарь, А.В. Орлов [и др.] // Артериальная гипертензия. – 2017. - №3(23). – С.243-252. DOI:10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-3-243-252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prehypertension and cardiometabolic risk factors (based on the ESSE-RF study) / A.M. Erina, O.P. Rotar, A.V. Orlov [et al.] // Arterial hypertension. – 2017. - №3(23). – P.243-252. DOI:10.18705/1607-419X-2017-23-3-243-252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыткина Л.Е. Избыточная масса при высоком коронарном риске у коренных жителей Якутии, подходы и коррекции: автореф. дис.... канд. мед. наук / Л.Е. Лыткина. - Новосибирск, 2006. - 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lytkina L.E. Overweight with high coronary risk among the natives of Yakutia, approaches and corrections: author. dis . ... cand. med. science / L.E. Lytkina. – Novosibirsk, 2006. - 30 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012-2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ / Г.А. Муромцева, А.В. Концевая, В.В. Константинов [и др.] // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. – 2014. - №6. – С.4-11. https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in the Russian population in 2012- 2013. The results of the ESSE-RF study / G.A. Muromtseva, A.V. Kontsevaya, V.V. Konstantinov [et al.] // Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. – 2014. – Vol.6. – P.4-11. https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Особенности липидно-метаболических нарушений у представителей коренных малочисленных народов Якутии, страдающих артериальной гипертонией / С.И. Софронова, М.И. Воевода, Т.Е. Уварова [и др.] // Якутский медицинский журнал. – 2009. - №1. – С.10-12. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25010626</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Features of lipid-metabolic disorders in representatives of indigenous peoples of Yakutia suffering from arterial hypertension / S.I. Sofronova, M.I. Voevoda, T.E. Uvarova [et al.] // Yakut Medical Journal. – 2009. – Vol.1. – P.10-12. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25010626</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А. Масса тела у мужчин и женщин (результаты обследования российской, национальной, представительной выборки населения) / С.А. Шальнова, А.Д. Деев // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. - 2008. - №7 (6). – С.60-63. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11531900</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A. Body weight in men and women (results of a survey of a Russian, national, representative sample of the population) / S.A. Shalnova, A.D. Deev // Cardiovascular therapy and prevention. - 2008. – Vol.7 (6). – P.60-63. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=11531900</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Двадцатилетние тренды ожирения и артериальной гипертонии и их ассоциации в России / С.А. Шальнова, А.Д. Деев, Ю.А. Баланова [и др.] // Там же. – 2017. - № 16 (4). – С.4-10. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-4-4-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twenty-year trends of obesity and arterial hypertension and their associations in Russia / S.A. Shalnova, A.D. Deev, Yu.A. Balanova [et al.] // Ib id. – 2017. – Vol.16 (4). – P.4-10. DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-4-4-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obesity-related hypertension: Pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment–A position paper of the The Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension / Landsberg L, Aronne LJ, Beilin L. [et al.] // Obesity, 2013, Jan; 21(1):8-24. DOI: 10.1002/oby.20181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obesity-related hypertension: Pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment–A position paper of the The Obesity Society and the American Society of Hypertension / Landsberg L, Aronne LJ, Beilin L. [et al.] // Obesity, 2013, Jan; 21(1):8-24. DOI: 10.1002/oby.20181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic costs of overweight and obesity / Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A. [et al.] // Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2013. 27, 2: 105-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic costs of overweight and obesity / Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A. [et al.] // Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2013. 27, 2: 105-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 / Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD. [et al.] // The Lancet. 2012; 380 (9859): 2224-60. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 / Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD. [et al.] // The Lancet. 2012; 380 (9859): 2224-60. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M. [et al.] // The Lancet. 2014; 384 (9945): 766-81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 / Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M. [et al.] // The Lancet. 2014; 384 (9945): 766-81. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association of Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Metabolic Syndrome with Obesity: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004 / Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane K. [et al.] // J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2008, 207 (6): 928-34. DOI:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.08.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Metabolic Syndrome with Obesity: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004 / Nguyen NT, Magno CP, Lane K. [et al.] // J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2008, 207 (6): 928-34. DOI:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2008.08.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
