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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.66.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные экспериментальные исследования результативности бактериоскопических методов по Цилю-Нильсену, люминесцентной и LED-микроскопии в выявлении кислотоустойчивых микобактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative experimental study of the performance of bacterioscopic methods in detecting acid-fast bacilli: Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy, conventional fluorescence and led fluorescence microscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Николай Герасимович – к.в.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlov Nikolai Gerasimovich, Cand.Sci. (Veterinary Medicine), senior researcher, Bacteriological laboratory</p><p>Mobile: 79644240417</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">png_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Галина Ивановна – д.м.н., зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Galina Ivanovna, Dr.Sci. (Medicine), Head of Bacteriological laboratory</p><p>Mobile: 79644260609</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agi_nik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протодьяконова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protodiakonova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протодьяконова Галина Петровна – д.в.н., декан фак-та</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Protodiakonova Galina Petrovna, Dr.Sci. (Animal Medicine), Dean of Animal Medicine Faculty</p><p>Mobile: 79148235006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gpet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Марина Валерьевна – врач бактериолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernykh Marina Valerievna, bacteriologist, Bacteriological laboratory</p><p>Mobile: 79142221306</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maviche@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Ивановна – врач бактериолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Elena Ivanovna, bacteriologist, Bacteriological laboratory</p><p>Mobile: 79141079431</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lena-ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Мария Васильевна – биолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovleva Mariya Vasilievna, medical biologist, Bacteriological laboratory</p><p>Mobile: 79142974248</p><p>Yakutsk, Republic Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklaboratoriya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РС (Я) НПЦ «Фтизиатрия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Якутская ГСХА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakutsk State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов Н.Г., Алексеева Г.И., Протодьяконова Г.П., Черных М.В., Иванова Е.И., Яковлева М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов Н.Г., Алексеева Г.И., Протодьяконова Г.П., Черных М.В., Иванова Е.И., Яковлева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov N.G., Alekseeva G.I., Protodiakonova G.P., Chernykh M.V., Ivanova E.I., Yakovleva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/948">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки эффективности бактериоскопических методов в ГБУ РС (Я) НПЦ «Фтизиатрия» проведены сравнительные исследования результативности микроскопии методом Циля-Нильсена (Ц-Н), люминесцентной (ЛМ) и LED микроскопии в выявлении КУМ. Результаты исследования показали более высокую чувствительность ЛМ, по сравнению с методом Ц-Н. Также в связи с тем, что светодиодные люминесцентные микроскопы не требуют высококвалифицированного технического обслуживания и имеют значительно больший срок служб ламп по сравнению с обычными моделями люминесцентных микроскопов, применение LED-технологии является оправданным с экономической точки зрения и позволяет широко рекомендовать ее для диагностики туберкулеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Performance of bacterioscopic methods was comparatively studied in Bacteriologic Laboratory of the Phthisiatry Research-Practice Center, to assess the detection of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) by Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) microscopy, conventional fluorescence microscopy (FM), and LED fluorescence microscopy (LED-FM). The results of the study showed a higher sensitivity of the FM, compared with the ZN method. Also, due to the fact that LED fluorescent microscopes do not require highly skilled maintenance and have a significantly longer lamp life compared to conventional models of fluorescent microscopes, the use of LED technology is justified from an economic point of view and makes it widely recommended for tuberculosis diagnosing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>кислотоустойчивые микобактерии</kwd><kwd>микроскопия методом Циля-Нильсена</kwd><kwd>люминесцентная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>LED микроскопия</kwd><kwd>флуорохромы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis diagnosising</kwd><kwd>acid-fast bacilli</kwd><kwd>Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy</kwd><kwd>fluorescence microscopy</kwd><kwd>LED fluorescence microscopy</kwd><kwd>fluorochrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выявление туберкулеза методом микроскопии: учеб. пособие для проведения базового курса обучения. – М. – Тверь: ООО «Издательство «Триада», 2008. – 100 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Detection of tuberculosis by microscopy // Detection of tuberculosis by microscopy: studies. manual for basic training course. - M. - Tver: Triada Publishing House LLC, 2008. - 100 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Качество бактериологического выявления и определения лекарственной устойчивости микобактерий туберкулеза участниками федеральной системы внешней оценки качества клинических лабораторных исследований в 2002–2003 гг. / В.Н. 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