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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ НА СЕВЕРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUTRITION IN THE NORTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология грудного вскармливания, его значение для здоровья матери и ребенка, благополучия и устойчивого развития общества: обзор современных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of breastfeeding, its importance for maternal and child health, well-being and sustainable development of society: an overview of current data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абольян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abolyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Абольян Любовь Викторовна – д.м.н., гл. спец. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Abolyan Lyubov Viktorovna, MD, chief specialist of the Department of Public Health of the Institute of Leadership and Health Management </p><p> 119048, Moscow, ul. Trubetskaya, house 8/1, SIC, Department of Public Health </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labolyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Ульяна Михайловна – к.м.н., доцент, руковод. Центра питания; гл. диетолог МЗ РС(Я) и МЗ РФ в ДВФО, председатель ЯРО «Российский союз диетологов, нутрициологов и специалистов пищевой индустрии»  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Lebedeva Ulyana Mihailovna, Ph.D., the head of the Center for Curative and Prophylactic Nutrition SRI Health; Chief Dietitian of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the Far East Federal District, Chairman of the Yaroslavl “Russian Union of Dieticians, Nutritionists and Food Industry Specialists”</p><p>677000 Yakutsk ul. Kulakovsky, 46, Yakutsk, Rep. Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Степанов Константин Максимович – д.с.-х.н., гл.н.с. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Stepanov Konstantin Maksimovich, D.Sc., Associate Professor, Chief Scientific Officer, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Biotechnologies of the Center for Curative and Prophylactic Nutrition </p><p> 677000 Yakutsk ul. Kulakovsky, 46, Yakutsk, Rep. Sakha (Yakutia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stenko07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Новикова Светлана Викторовна – магистр, аспирант </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Svetlana V. Novikova, Master of Public Health, Post-Graduate Student, Institute of Leadership and Health Management </p><p> 119048, Moscow, 8/1, SIC, Department of Public Health </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.s.novikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент общественного здоровья Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ здоровья СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov NEFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ здоровья СВФУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov NEFU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент общественного здоровья Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGAOU VO Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абольян Л.В., Лебедева У.М., Степанов К.М., Новикова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абольян Л.В., Лебедева У.М., Степанов К.М., Новикова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abolyan L.V., Lebedeva U.M., Stepanov K.M., Novikova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/924">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/924</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные по эпидемиологии грудного вскармливания в странах, отличающихся уровнем дохода, дана оценка влияния грудного молока на состояние здоровья матери и ребенка, приводятся прогнозы о возможных сохраненных детских и материнских жизнях в результате мероприятий по достижению оптимальных уровней грудного вскармливания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> In this article there are presented the modern data about the breastfeeding epidemiology in the countries with the different level of income, its influence on the mother’s and children’s health, the possible saved children’s and women’s lives.This publication was prepared by using the papers in English including the modern systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the problem of breastfeeding and published like the Breastfeeding series in Lancet (2016).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>матери</kwd><kwd>сохраненные жизни</kwd><kwd>«Цели устойчивого развития»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>children’s and women’s health</kwd><kwd>saved lives</kwd><kwd>“Goals for the sustainable development”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amitay EL, Keinan-Boker L. 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