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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ, МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH CARE, MEDICAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка численности населения, изменения возрастнополового состава в субъектах РФ на территории ДФО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of population, age and sex structure change in territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in the territory of the FEFD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казакова Елена Васильевна – к.м.н., доцент Дальневосточного ГМУ </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kazakova Elena Vasilievna, PhD, Associate Professor </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Far East State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Казакова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казакова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazakova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/900">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/900</self-uri><abstract><p>При правильной оценке численности населения, изменений возрастно-полового состава возможно сформировать основу для успешного функционирования территориальных программ льготного лекарственного обеспечения (ЛО) и обоснования заявки медицинскими учреждения с учетом региональных социально-экономических показателей в субъектах РФ на территории ДФО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Successful functioning of territorial programs of the preferential provision of medicines (PM) is possible at the correct assessment of population, changes of age and sex structure as bases of formation of requirement and objective justification of the application medical institutions taking into account medico-demographic indicators and structure of incidence of the population in territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in the territory of the FEFD.The analysis of age and sex composition in territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in the territory of the FEFD reveals detailed features at a negative gain of male population, and is result of evolution of reproduction of the population. The main reason of the Russian «female overpoise», including territorial subjects of the Russian Federation in the territory of the FEFD – a consequence of the Great Patriotic War of the 20th century, participation of the Russian Federation in the local and international conflicts. Also male «supermortality» at able-bodied age and on diseases for the studied period (2010-2014) remains very high.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>Дальневосточный федеральный округ</kwd><kwd>коэффициент демографической нагрузки</kwd><kwd>показатели</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство</kwd><kwd>трудоспособное население</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>РФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjects</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>evaluation</kwd><kwd>Far</kwd><kwd>Eastern</kwd><kwd>Federal</kwd><kwd>District</kwd><kwd>FED</kwd><kwd>coefficient of demographic loading</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>reproduction</kwd><kwd>working</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксенова Н.А. 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