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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-883</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы научно-практической конференции с международным участием «Современные подход ы и перспектив ы генетических исследовани й в Якутии », 7 сентября 2017 г., г. Якутск</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Materials of the scientific-practical conference with international participation «Modern App roaches and Prospects of Genetic Research in Yakutia», September 7, 2017, Yakutsk</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов дофаминергической системы (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, TH, COMT и MAO-B) с идиопатической болезнью Паркинсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of association of polymorphic variants of genes dopamine system’s (DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, TH, COMT and MAO-B) with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeeva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Ахмадеева Гульнара Наилевна – заочный аспирант, врач невролог Республиканского консультативно-диагностического центра экстрапирамидной патологии и ботулинотерапии ООО «Национальный медицинский холдинг «Медстандарт» </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrolog.ufa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Хидиятова Ирина Михайловна – д.б.н., проф., зав. лаб. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molgen@anrb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Насибуллин Тимур Русланович – к.б.н., с.н.с. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байтимеров</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitimerov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Байтимеров Азамат Рамзович – к.м.н., врач невролог, руковод. Республиканского КДЦ экстрапирамидной патологии и ботулинотерапии ООО «Национальный медицинский холдинг «Медстандарт» </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramza30@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магжанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magzhanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Магжанов Рим Валеевич – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой Башкирского ГМУ МЗ РФ, гл. специалист Республиканского КДЦ экстрапирамидной патологии и ботулинотерапии ООО «Национальный медицинский холдинг «Медстандарт» </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcjanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., врио директора </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадеева Г.Н., Хидиятова И.М., Насибуллин Т.Р., Байтимеров А.Р., Магжанов Р.В., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеева Г.Н., Хидиятова И.М., Насибуллин Т.Р., Байтимеров А.Р., Магжанов Р.В., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeeva G.N., Khidiyatova I.M., Nasibullin T.R., Baitimerov A.R., Magzhanov R.V., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/883">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/883</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено влияние полиморфных вариантов генов дофаминергической системы: локусов rs4532 гена DRD1, Taq1 и rs6275 гена DRD2, rs6280 гена DRD3, VNTR 120bp, VNTR 48bp и rs747302 гена DRD4 (рецепторов дофамина), (TCAT)n-повторов гена TH (тирозингидроксилазы), rs4680 гена COMT (катехол-орто-метилтрансферазы) и rs1799836 гена MAO-B (моноаминооксидазы типа Б) на развитие болезни Паркинсона (БП) у татар. В исследование включены пациенты с идиопатической БП и здоровые индивиды татарской этнической принадлежности, проживающие на территории Республики Башкортостан. Обнаружена ассоциация аллеля rs4680*G и генотипа rs4680*G/G гена COMT с развитием БП, особенно ее смешанной акинетико-ригидно-дрожательной формы и в возрасте после 60 лет. Выявлена ассоциация аллеля rs1799836*C гена MAO-B с развитием акинетико-ригидно-дрожательной формы БП у мужчин. Комплексный анализ с помощью алгоритма APSampler показал, что наиболее значимым сочетанием, ассоциированным с повышенным развития БП, является сочетание аллелей rs4680(COMT)*G и (TCAT)nTH*8 с аллелями генов рецепторов серотонина rs6311(HTR2A)*A и rs6296(HTR1B)*G. Единственным протективным сочетанием оказалось триаллельное сочетание rs4532(DRD1)*T + rs4680(COMT)*A + rs1800532(TPH1)*T.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We analyzed the polymorphic variants of the genes of the dopaminergic system: the rs4532 of the DRD1 gene, Taq1 and rs6275 of the DRD2 gene, rs6280 of the DRD3 gene, VNTR 120bp, VNTR 48bp and rs747302 of the DRD4 gene (dopamine receptors), (TCAT)n-repeats of the TH gene (tyrosine hydroxylase), rs4680 of the COMT gene (catechol-O-methyltransferase) and rs1799836 of the MAO-B gene (monoamine oxidase B). The study included patients with idiopathic PD and healthy individuals of the Tatar ethnicity living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB). There is the association of the allele rs4680*G and the genotype rs4680*G/G of the COMT gene with PD development (p=0,5*10-5; OR=1,73 and p=0,36*10-4; OR=2,22, respectively), especially its akinetic-rigid-trembling form (p=10-6; OR=2,86 and p=0,3*10-5; OR=4,87, respectively) and its manifestation after 60 years (p=0,12*10-3; OR=2,03 and p=0,14*10-2; OR=2,51, respectively) in Tatar ethnicity. There is the association of allele rs1799836*C of the MAO-B gene with PD development in Tatar men (p=0,7*10-3; OR=2,88). A complex analysis using the APSampler algorithm showed that the most significant combination associated with increased PD development was the combination of rs4680(COMT)*G and (TCAT) nTH*8 alleles with rs6311(HTR2A)*A and rs6296(HTR1B)*G alleles of the genes of serotonine receptors. The only protective combination was triallelic combination of rs4532(DRD1)*T, rs4680(COMT)*A and rs1800532(TPH1)*T alleles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты гена</kwd><kwd>катехол-орто-метилтрансфераза</kwd><kwd>тирозингидроксилаза</kwd><kwd>моноаминоксидаза типа Б</kwd><kwd>рецепторы дофамина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants of the gene</kwd><kwd>dopamine receptors</kwd><kwd>monoamine oxidase B</kwd><kwd>tyrosine hydroxylase</kwd><kwd>catechol-O-methyltransferase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ митохондриальной ДНК у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона и здоровых индивидов татарской этнической принадлежности из Республики Башкортостан / И.Р. Гилязова, Р.И. Хусаинова, Э. 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