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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.65.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТОЧКА ЗРЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POINT OF VIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен долгожительства в Якутии – миф или реальность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakutia’s longevity phenomenon – a myth or reality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Спиридон Спиридонович – к.б.н., доцент, с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleptsov Spiridon Spiridonovich – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Research Officer of Population and Medical Social Research Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sachaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцова Снежана Спиридоновна – д.м.н., доцент, зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleptsova Snezhana Spiridonovna – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Infectious Diseases, Phthisiology and Dermatovenereology Department of the Medical Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sssleptsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егорова Айталина Григорьевна – к.м.н., гл.н.с. – руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aytalina Grigorevna Egorova – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of Epidemiology of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aitalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Зинаида Николаевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Zinaida Nikolaevna – Junior Researcher of Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gzinaida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Yakut Science Center of Complex Medical Problems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI “M.K. Ammosov NEFU”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепцов С.С., Слепцова С.С., Егорова А.Г., Алексеева З.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепцов С.С., Слепцова С.С., Егорова А.Г., Алексеева З.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleptsov S.S., Sleptsova S.S., Egorova A.G., Alekseeva Z.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе изучения архивных материалов и данных переписей населения установлено, что представление, сформировавшееся в советские годы, о том, что Якутия является одним из центров долголетия по стране, является ошибочным. Показаны причины, способствовавшие распространению этого ложного утверждения. В качестве наглядного примера рассмотрены церковные и статистические документы Оймяконского и Сунтарского улусов как районов Якутии, где так называемый феномен долголетия был наиболее выражен. Сравнен возраст конкретных жителей Оймяконского района из посемейного списка за 1928 г. со списками, составленными в период с 1942 по 1946 г., в результате чего установлено, что в большинстве случаев селяне предоставляли завышенные сведения о своем возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the Soviet years, the idea was formed, that Yakutia was one of the centers of longevity in the country. Based on the study of archival materials and census data, it was established that this statement was erroneous. The reasons for spreading this false statement are shown. As an illustrative example, the church and statistical documents of the Oymyakonsky and Suntarsky uluses were considered as areas of Yakutia, where the so-called longevity phenomenon was most pronounced. The age of specific residents of Oymyakonsky district from the family list for 1928 was compared with the lists compiled from 1942 to 1946, as a result of which it was established that in most cases the villagers provided overestimated information about their age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>якуты</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>долгожительство</kwd><kwd>Якутия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>Yakuts</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>Yakutia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аргунов И. Человек, которому за сто / И. Аргунов // Соц. 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Ф. P-52. Оп. 20. д. 87. л. 133 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog R-52, List 20, Case 87, Sheet 133 overleaf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. P-52. Оп. 22. д. 196. л. 50 об.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog R-52, List 22, Case 196, Sheet 50 overleaf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. P-52. Оп. 24. д. 8. л. 177-178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog R-52, List 24, Case 8, Sheets 177-178</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. P-70. Оп. 38. д. 353, 354, 355, 356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog R-70, List 38, Cases 353, 354, 355, 356</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. И-226. Оп. 15. д. 571, 609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog I-226, List 15, Cases 571, 609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. И-226. Оп. 16. д. 111, 133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog I-226, List 16, Cases 111, 133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. 349. Оп. 4. д. 333. 64 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog F-349, List 4, Document 333, Sheet 64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Там же. Ф. 762. Оп. 23. д. 208. л. 76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibid, Backlog F-762, List 23, Document 208, Sheet 76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
