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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.65.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бурая жировая ткань: основные этапы исследования и потенциальная роль в энергетическом балансе и ожирении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brown adipose tissue: the main stages of the study and the potential role in the energy balance and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Аграфена Владимировна – к.б.н., PHD, с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efremova Agrafena Vladimirovna - senior researcher</p><p>candidate of Biological Sciences, Ph.D. of Politecnica delle Marche (Ancona, Italy)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.efremova01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut science center of complex medical problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен изучению бурой жировой ткани у взрослых людей в свете обновленного научного интереса и растущего объема доказательств, что обновление и активация этой ткани может вызвать энергетический расход и в будущем играть значительную роль в лечении метаболических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the study of brown adipose tissue in adults in the light of renewed scientific interest and the growing body of evidence that renewal and activation of this tissue can cause energy expenditure and play a significant role in the treatment of metabolic diseases in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бурая жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>энергетический баланс</kwd><kwd>UCP1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brown adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>energy balance</kwd><kwd>UCP1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Au-Yong IT, Thorn N, Ganatra R, Perkins AC, Symonds ME. 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