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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.65.26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетические полиморфизмы системы гемостаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic polymorphisms of the hemostasis system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Юлия Алексеевна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovyova Yulia Alekseevna, postgraduate student of “Normal and Pathological Physiology” department</p><p>27 Oyunskogo Street Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: +7 (914) 276-71- 20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md.pop@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Наталья Владимировна – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borisova Natalya Vladimirovna, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of “Normal and Pathological Physiology” department, Medical Institute</p><p>27 Oyunskogo Street Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: +7 (4112) 36-30- 46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borinat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцова Снежана Спиридоновна – д.м.н., зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sleptsova Snezhana Spiridonovna, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of “Infectious diseases, phthisiology and dermatovenereology” department, Medical Institute</p><p>27 Oyunskogo Street Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: +7 (4112) 43-22-25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sssleptsova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куртанов</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurtanov</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куртанов Харитон Алексеевич – к.м.н., гл.н.с.-руковод. Отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurtanov Khariton Alekseyevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief researcher, Head of Department of Molecular Genetics</p><p>4 Sergelyakhskoye shosse Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hariton_kurtanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Надежда Ивановна – к.м.н., в.н.с.-руковод. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Nadezhda Ivanovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher, Head of Hereditary Pathology laboratory</p><p>4 Sergelyakhskoye shosse Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solnishko_84@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Наталья Алексеевна – к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solovyova Natalya Alekseevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, leading researcher</p><p>4 Sergelyakhskoye shosse Yakutsk, 677000. Office number: (4112) 32-19-81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sonata608@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЯНЦ КМП</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yakut Science Centre of complex medical problems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева Ю.А., Борисова Н.В., Слепцова С.С., Куртанов Х.А., Павлова Н.И., Соловьева Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Ю.А., Борисова Н.В., Слепцова С.С., Куртанов Х.А., Павлова Н.И., Соловьева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova Y.A., Borisova N.V., Sleptsova S.S., Kurtanov K.A., Pavlova N.I., Solovyova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/860">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены основные гены системы гемостаза: FGB, FII, FV, FVII, FXIII, ITGA2, ITGB3, MTHFR, PAI-1, а также гены, имеющие отношение к системе гемостаза. Описана роль полиморфизмов данных генов в формировании патологических состояний, таких как тромбозы и тромбофилии, также рассмотрены полиморфизмы генов гемостаза, имеющие протективный эффект.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main genes of hemostasis system are presented in article: FGB, FII, FV, FVII, FXIII, ITGA2, ITGB3, MTHFR, PAI-1 and also genes, concerning the system of hemostasis. The role of polymorphisms of these genes in formation of pathological states as thromboses and thrombophilia is described, also the polymorphisms of genes of hemostasis having protective effect are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система гемостаза</kwd><kwd>коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>нарушения свертывания крови</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы</kwd><kwd>предрасположенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>system of hemostasis</kwd><kwd>coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>blood coagulation disorders</kwd><kwd>genetic factors</kwd><kwd>predisposition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль аллельных вариантов генов свертывания крови в скорости прогрессирования фиброза при хронических заболеваниях печени / Е.Е. 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