ymjЯкутский медицинский журналYakut Medical Journal1813-19052312-1017ЯНЦ КМП10.1234/YMJ.2022.77.07ymj-85Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL RESEARCHУровень стероидных гормонов в организме борцов в разные периоды тренировочного цикла в условиях СевераThe level of steroid hormones in the body of wrestlers at different periods of the training cycle in the conditions of the NorthОхлопковаЕ. Д.OkhlopkovaE. D.

Охлопкова Елена Дмитриевна – к.б.н., с.н.с.

Elena D. Okhlopkova − Candidate of Biological Sciences, senior researcher, laboratory of biochemistry and immunology, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems.

elena_ohlopkova@mail.ruЕфремоваС. Д.EfremovaS. D.

Ефремова Светлана Дмитриевна – м.н.с.

Svetlana D. Efremova − junior researcher laboratory of biochemistry and immunology, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems.

esd64@mail.ruРумянцевЕ. К.RumyantsevE. K.

Румянцев Егор Константинович – м.н.с.

Egor K. Rumyantsev – junior researcher of the Arctic Medical Center, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems.

tzeentch1993@mail.ruГригорьеваА. A.GrigorievaA. A.

Григорьева Анастасия Анатольевна – м.н.с.

Anastasia A. Grigorieva − researcher, of the arctic medical center, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems.

Nastiagrigoryeva@gmail.comОлесоваЛ. Д.OlesovaL. D.

Олесова Любовь Дыгыновна – к.б.н., в.н.с. - руковод. лаб.

Lyubov D. Olesova - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher - Head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry, Yakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical Problems.

oles59@mail.ruМироноваГ. Е.MironovaG. E.

Миронова Галина Егоровна – д.б.н., проф. ИЕН ФГАОУ ВО СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова.

Galina E. Mironova − Professor of the Department of Biology of the Institute of Natural Sciences of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal university, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor.

mirogalin@mail.ruФГБНУ «ЯНЦ КМП»РоссияYakutsk Scientific Center for Complex Medical ProblemsRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО СВФУ им. М.К. АммосоваРоссияM.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal universityRussian Federation202203022025012731Copyright © Охлопкова Е.Д., Ефремова С.Д., Румянцев Е.К., Григорьева А.A., Олесова Л.Д., Миронова Г.Е., 20252025Охлопкова Е.Д., Ефремова С.Д., Румянцев Е.К., Григорьева А.A., Олесова Л.Д., Миронова Г.Е.Okhlopkova E.D., Efremova S.D., Rumyantsev E.K., Grigorieva A.A., Olesova L.D., Mironova G.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/85

Проведена оценка уровня стероидных гормонов у якутских борцов вольного стиля в предсоревновательный и восстановительный периоды в весенний сезон. Исследованы уровни тестостерона, дегидроэпиандростерона, дегидроэпиандростерон-сульфата и кортизола в сыворотке крови высококвалифицированных спортсменов и студентов вуза, занимающихся физкультурой не реже 2 раз в неделю.

The aim: to assess the level of steroid hormones in the Yakut freestyle wrestlers in the pre-competitive and recovery period in the spring season. The levels of testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and cortisol in the blood serum of highly qualified athletes and university students who go in for physical education at least 2 times a week were studied. The lower testosterone content in wrestlers revealed before the competition indicates the intensity of training loads and psycho-emotional stress. A slight increase in testosterone levels after 7-10 days and its excess of the basal level after 30 days after the competition indicates the adequacy of recovery. The level of cortisol is characterized by a significantly lower content before the competition, and a continuing decrease after the competition in the second period (p=0.027; p=0.003) than in the control group. A similar character of changes in the level is also observed in relation to DHEAS. Levels of all steroid hormones 30 days after the competition, exceeding their pre-competition levels, indicates adaptation to stress and shows the recovery of the body. The growth of the T/K index in athletes 7-10 years after the competition indicates the beginning of recovery processes in the body. A higher level of testosterone, cortisol and DHEAS (p = 0.003) - the hormone of the precursor of these hormones one month after the competition indicates a moderate activation of the pituitary-adrenal system to balance the processes of anabolism and catabolism.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.