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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2019.65.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-832</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мозговая патология при шизофрении: связь с клиническими и конституциональными факторами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain pathology in schizophrenia: association with clinical and constitutional factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетова Елена Георгиевна – в.н.с.</p><p>0000-0002-5179-9727</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p><p>+73822738775</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornetova@sibmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval’</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Станислав Дмитриевич – ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p><p>+73822901101-1738</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hollowpeople@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнетов Александр Николаевич – зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p><p>+73822901101-1812</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornetov@mail.tomsknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-0252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршукова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshukova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршукова Дарья Андреевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p><p>+73822723832</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">susl2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-323X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Светлана Александровна – проф., зам. директора по научной работе, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p><p>+73822723177</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaniipz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семке</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semke</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семке Аркадий Валентинович – проф., зам. директора по научной и лечебной работе, зав. отд.;</p><p>проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p><p>+73822724379</p><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asemke@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-8668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Светлана Валерьевна – декан фак-та, зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p><p>+73822901101-1814</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf.biofizika@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бохан Николай Александрович – акад. ран, проф., директор, зав. отд.;</p><p>зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Aleutskaya street, 634014, Tomsk</p><p>+73822724015</p><p>2 Moskovsky trakt, 634055, Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mental@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ психического здоровья Томского нац. иссл. медицинского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский гос. мед. университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ психич. здоровья Томского нац. иссл. мед. центра РАН;&#13;
Сибирский гос. мед. университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнетова Е.Г., Коваль С.Д., Корнетов А.Н., Паршукова Д.А., Иванова С.А., Семке А.В., Гусакова С.В., Бохан Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнетова Е.Г., Коваль С.Д., Корнетов А.Н., Паршукова Д.А., Иванова С.А., Семке А.В., Гусакова С.В., Бохан Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornetova E.G., Koval’ S.D., Kornetov A.N., Parshukova D.A., Ivanova S.A., Semke A.V., Gusakova S.V., Bokhan N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/832">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/832</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено обследование пациентов с шизофренией с помощью магнитно-резонансной томографии, антропометрии, психометрической оценки по PANSS, регистрации основных клинических показателей, включая наследственное отягощение, длительность заболевания, ведущую симптоматику. Исследование показало, что при негативных нарушениях чаще наблюдаются кисты и дисциркуляторные очаги, чем при позитивном домене, что, вероятно, связано с влиянием дизонтогенеза на тяжесть течения шизофрении. Также установлена связь между гиперстеническим соматотипом и расширением субарахноидальных пространств больших полушарий головного мозга и гинекоморфии с расширением субарахноидальных пространств мозжечка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reports the study of schizophrenia patients with the help of magnetic resonance imaging, anthropometry, PANSS psychometric evaluation, registering basic clinical signs with hereditary burden, duration of disorder and the main symptoms. The study shows that cysts and dyscirculatory foci are observed more often at negative disorders than at a positive domain. It may be connected with disontogenesis impact on severity of schizophrenia. There were also found the association between hyperstenic somatotype, increasing of big brain hemispheres subarachnoid areas and gynecomorphy with the expansion of the cerebellum subarachnoid space.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>негативные симптомы</kwd><kwd>морфопатология мозга</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>конституционально-морфологический тип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>negative symptoms</kwd><kwd>brain morphopathology</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>constitutional-morphological type</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке грантов РНФ18- 15-00053 «Поиск периферических маркёров ассоциированных с нарушением миелинизации головного мозга и патогенезом заболевания при шизофрении» в части, включающей МРТ обследование головного мозга с интерпретацией результатов, и РНФ18-15-00011 «Шизофрения, сочетанная с метаболическим синдромом: клинико-конституциональные факторы и молекулярные маркеры» в части проведения конституционально-морфологического обследования с интерпретацией полученных данных.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of grants: RSF18-15- 00053 “Search of peripheral markers associated with impaired myelination of the brain and pathogenesis of schizophrenia” in part of including of brain MRI examination with the results interpretation, and RSF18-15-00011 “Schizophrenia combined with metabolic syndrome: clinical-constitutional factors and molecular markers” in part of constitutionalmorphological examination with the data interpretation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадалян Л.О. 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