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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.90.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусакаева</surname><given-names>К. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musakaeva</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусакаева Камила Ринатовна – врач-торакальный хирург, ассистент кафедры Клиники БГМУ.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">www.millka321@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авзалетдинов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avzaletdinov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авзалетдинов Артур Марсович – д.м.н., проф., зав. отд. торакальный хирург, онколог Клиники БГМУ.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">www.avzaletdinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусакаева К.Р., Авзалетдинов А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусакаева К.Р., Авзалетдинов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musakaeva K.R., Avzaletdinov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/789">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/789</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен систематический обзор доступных научных публикаций о хирургическом лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) за период с 2015 по 2025 г. Хирургическое лечение грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы остается сложной задачей, требующей высокой точности анатомического восстановления и минимизации интраоперационных рисков. В настоящее время лапароскопический доступ считается золотым стандартом, однако внедрение роботизированных систем (таких как Da Vinci) открыло новые возможности за счет улучшенной визуализации, увеличенной степени свободы инструментов и эргономики для хирурга.</p><p>Внедрение робот-ассистированной лапароскопической фундопликации (RALF) является перспективным методом хирургического лечения ГЭРБ, особенно у пациентов с рефрактерным течением заболевания, ожирением и анатомическими особенностями (короткий пищевод). Технические преимущества роботической системы Da Vinci Si позволяют снизить риски интраоперационных осложнений и улучшить отдалённые функциональные результаты. Однако высокая стоимость и необходимость специализированной подготовки хирургов ограничивают широкое внедрение методики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A systematic review of available scientific publications on this topic from 2015 to 2025 was conducted. The surgical treatment of hiatal hernias, including giant paraesophageal hernias, remains a challenging task requiring high precision in anatomical restoration and minimization of intraoperative risks. Currently, the laparoscopic approach is considered the gold standard; however, the introduction of robotic systems (such as Da Vinci) has opened new possibilities due to improved visualization, increased instrument maneuverability, and enhanced ergonomics for the surgeon.</p><p>RALF is a promising method for the surgical treatment of GERD, particularly in patients with refractory disease, obesity, and anatomical peculiarities (short esophagus). The technical advantages of the Da Vinci Si robotic system help reduce intraoperative complication risks and improve long-term functional outcomes. However, the high cost and the need for specialized surgeon training limit the widespread adoption of this technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор данных</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная лапароскопическая фундопликация</kwd><kwd>грыжа пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>systematic data review</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted laparoscopic fundoplication</kwd><kwd>hiatal hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ лапароскопических и робот-ассистированных вмешательств при грыжах пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы в многопрофильном стационаре / И.В. Бедин, Д.Н. Греков, В.Н. Якомаскин [и др.] // Московская медицина. 2019. № 6(34). 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