<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.90.07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Крестец с пятью парами сакральных отверстий как патогномоничный симптом переходных пояснично-крестцовых позвонков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sacrum with five pairs of sacral openings as a pathognomonic symptom of lumbosacral transitional vertebrae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-6127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Евгений Геннадьевич – д.м.н., проф.</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skryabineg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скрябин Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скрябин Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skryabin E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинический опыт свидетельствует о том, что нередко в ходе лучевого исследования таза у пациентов диагностируют крестец, имеющий пять пар сакральных отверстий, тогда как в норме таковых должно быть четыре. Цель: установить, к какой из форм дисплазии следует относить случаи диагностики крестца с пятью парами сакральных отверстий. Клиническим материалом для исследования послужили результаты компьютерной томографии костей таза 78 больных, у кого в ходе диагностики выявлен крестец с пятью парами сакральных отверстий. Проведение больным КТ-исследования осуществляли на 128-срезовом аппарате «General Electric». Установлено, что анализируемая группа из 78 пациентов была неоднородной и состояла из двух подгрупп. Пациенты первой подгруппы (52 (66,7%) человека) имели сросшиеся поперечными отростками верхние крестцовые позвонки слева и справа от гребня крестца. У пациентов второй подгруппы (26 (33,3%) больных) с одной стороны зарегистрировано аналогичное костное сращение двух верхних крестцовых позвонков, с контрлатеральной стороны такой конкресценции не было, и отчётливо определялся синхондроз. Наличие такого яркого лучевого симптома патологии крестца, как пять пар сакральных отверстий позволяет своевременно диагностировать случаи переходных пояснично-крестцовых позвонков, информировать пациентов о сути заболевания, и при необходимости назначить адекватную тяжести состояния терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical experience shows that during radiological examination of the pelvis, patients are often diagnosed with a sacrum with five pairs of sacral openings, while normally there should be four. Purpose: To which form of dysplasia should cases of diagnosis of the sacrum with five pairs of sacral openings be attributed. The clinical material for the study was the results of computed tomography of the lower lumbar spine and pelvic bones in 78 patients who were diagnosed with a sacrum with five pairs of sacral openings. The CT examination of the patients was carried out on a 128-slice «General Electric» device. The study established that the analyzed group of 78 patients was heterogeneous and consisted of two subgroups. Patients of the first subgroup (52 (66.7%) patients) had fused upper sacral vertebrae by transverse processes to the left and right of the sacral crest. Patients of the second subgroup (26 (33.3%) patients) had similar bone fusion of two upper sacral vertebrae on one side, there was no such concrescence on the contralateral side, and synchondrosis was clearly defined. The presence of such a bright radial symptom of sacral pathology as five pairs of sacral openings allows for timely diagnosis of cases of transitional lumbosacral vertebrae, informing patients about the nature of the disease, and, if necessary, prescribing therapy adequate to the severity of the condition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крестец</kwd><kwd>краниальные крестцовые позвонки</kwd><kwd>сакральные отверстия</kwd><kwd>переходные пояснично-крестцовые позвонки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sacrum</kwd><kwd>cranial sacral vertebrae</kwd><kwd>sacral openings</kwd><kwd>lumbosacral transitional vertebrae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова О.Н., Назаренко А.Г., Байков Е.С., Кузьмин Н.С., Балычев Г.Е., Крутько А.В. Нейропатический болевой синдром при хирургических вмешательствах на поясничном отделе позвоночника // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова. 2024; Т. 31, № 2: 173-182. doi: 10.17816/vto624385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova O.N., Nazarenko A.G., Baykov E.S., Kuzmin N.S., Balychev G.E., Krutko A.V. Neuropathic pain syndrome during surgical interventions on the lumbar spine // N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics. 2024; Vol. 31, No. 2: 173−182. doi:10.17816/vto624385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cкрябин Е.Г., Кичерова О.Г., Зотов П.Б. Основные клинические характеристики боли у пациентов с переходными пояснично-крестцовыми позвонками // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова.2024; Т. 124,№5: 7-13. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20241240517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skryabin E.G., Kicherova O.A., Zotov P.B. Main clinical characteristics of pain in patients with transitional lumbosacral vertebrae // S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2024; Vol. 124, No 5: 7-13. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20241240517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрябин Е.Г., Романенко Д.А., Евстропова Ю.В. Переходные пояснично-крестцовые позвонки: распространенность различных типов и подтипов патологии (обзор литературы) // Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2025; №1: 13-22. doi: 10.20333/bs.ctdb.2024.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skryabin E.G., Romanenko D.A., Evstropova Yu.V. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: prevalence of different types and subtypes of pathology (literature review) // Siberian Medical Review. 2025; No. 1: 13-22. doi:10.20333/bs.ctdb.2024.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коротаевский Е.А., Калинин Е.Г., Бутырская И.Д. [и др.]. Сравнительный анализ заболеваемости дорсопатиями взрослого населения в РФ и в отдельных субъектах Северо-Западного федерального округа за 2013-2022 гг. // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2024; Том 32, № 6: 1254-1258. doi:10.32687-866X-2024-32-6-1254-1258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korotaevsky E.A., Kalinin E.G., Butyrskaya I.D. [et al.]Comparative analysis of the incidence of dorsopathies in the adult population in the Russian Federation and in individual subjects of the Northwestern Federal District for 2013-2022 // Problems of social hygiene, health care and history of medicine. 2024; Vol. 32 No. 6: 1254-1258. doi:10.32687-866X-2024-32-6-1254-1258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhagchandani C., Murugan C., Arumugam S. Sukumaran [et al.]. A Whole-Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Cross-Sectional Study of the Clinicoradiological Association of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra with Degenerative Disc Disease, End Plate Degeneration, Low Back Pain, and Facet Tropism. World Neurosurg. 2024;185:1121-1128. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhagchandani C., Murugan C., Arumugam S. Sukumaran [et al.]. A Whole-Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Cross-Sectional Study of the Clinicoradiological Association of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebra with Degenerative Disc Disease, End Plate Degeneration, Low Back Pain, and Facet Tropism. World Neurosurg. 2024;185:1121-1128. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castellvi AE., Goldstein LA., Chan DP. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and their relationship with lumbar V extradural defects. Spine. 1984;9:493-495. doi:10.1097/00007632-198407000-00014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castellvi AE., Goldstein LA., Chan DP. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and their relationship with lumbar V extradural defects. Spine. 1984;9:493-495. doi:10.1097/00007632-198407000-00014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen K.-T., Chen C.-M. Anatomy and Pathologu of the L5 Exiting Nerve in the Lumbosacral Spine //j Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech. 2025;10(1):37-41. doi: 10.21182/jmisst.2024.01249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen K.-T., Chen C.-M. Anatomy and Pathologu of the L5 Exiting Nerve in the Lumbosacral Spine //j Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech. 2025;10(1):37-41. doi: 10.21182/jmisst.2024.01249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dual-energy CT in diagnosing sacral fractures: assessment of diagnostic accuracy and intraand inter-rater reliabilities / T. Oda, S. Kitada, H. Hirase [et al.]. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025:51(1):35. doi:10.1007/s00068-024-02673-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dual-energy CT in diagnosing sacral fractures: assessment of diagnostic accuracy and intraand inter-rater reliabilities / T. Oda, S. Kitada, H. Hirase [et al.]. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2025:51(1):35. doi:10.1007/s00068-024-02673-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapetanakis S., Gkoumousian K., Gkantsinikoudis N. [et al.]. Functional outcomes of microdiskectomy in Bertolotti syndrome: the relationship between lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and lumbar disc herniation: a prospective study in Greece. Asian Spine J. 2025;19(1):94-101. doi: 10.31616/asj.2024.0213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapetanakis S., Gkoumousian K., Gkantsinikoudis N. [et al.]. Functional outcomes of microdiskectomy in Bertolotti syndrome: the relationship between lumbosacral transitional vertebrae and lumbar disc herniation: a prospective study in Greece. Asian Spine J. 2025;19(1):94-101. doi: 10.31616/asj.2024.0213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García López A., Herrero Ezquerro M.T., Martínez Pérez M. Risk factor analysis of persistent back pain after microdyscectomy: A retrospective study. Heliyon. 2024;10(19):38549. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García López A., Herrero Ezquerro M.T., Martínez Pérez M. Risk factor analysis of persistent back pain after microdyscectomy: A retrospective study. Heliyon. 2024;10(19):38549. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj P., Kumar B. A Morphometric Evaluation of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: An Observational Study. Int J Curr Pharm Rev &amp; Res. 2024;16(5):308-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj P., Kumar B. A Morphometric Evaluation of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae: An Observational Study. Int J Curr Pharm Rev &amp; Res. 2024;16(5):308-311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sagtas E., Peker H. Prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebra on lumbar CT and associated degenerative imaging findings in symptomatic patients. Pam Tip Derg. 2025;18(4):3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sagtas E., Peker H. Prevalence of lumbosacral transitional vertebra on lumbar CT and associated degenerative imaging findings in symptomatic patients. Pam Tip Derg. 2025;18(4):3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellik DM. Hox-genes and patterning the vertebrate body. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2024;159:1-27. doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2024.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellik DM. Hox-genes and patterning the vertebrate body. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2024;159:1-27. doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2024.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
