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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2025.90.04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь экспрессии генов белков цитоскелета и маркера эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода виментина при плоскоклеточном раке гортани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between gene expression of cytoskeletal protein genes and the epithelial-mesenchymal vimentin marker in squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-9429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какурина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakurina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какурина Гелена Валерьевна – д.м.н., с.н.с. НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ РАН, доцент СибГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakurinagv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-9346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Середа Елена Евгеньевна – д.м.н., с.н.с. НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ РАН, доцент СибГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schaschovaee@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7234-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемисина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremisina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черемисина Ольга Владимировна – д.м.н., зав. отд.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">CheremisinaOV@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-9459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиденко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиденко Евгения Александровна – к.м.н., м.н.с.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidenkoevgeniyaaleksandrovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусова Наталья Валерьевна – д.м.н., с.н.с. НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ РАН, проф. СибГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г; 634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochkarevanv@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-3882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коршунов Дмитрий Афанасьевич – к.м.н., н.с.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ieved@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-976X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваизова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaizova</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ваизова Ольга Евгеньевна – д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой СибГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaizova.oe@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0947-8778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Ирина Викторовна – д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб. НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondakova@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-0665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чойнзонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choynzonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чойнзонов Евгений Лхамацыренович – д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН, научный руковод., врио директора НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634009, Томск, пер. Набережная р. Ушайки, 10 г</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ; СибГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СибГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Какурина Г.В., Середа Е.Е., Черемисина О.В., Сиденко Е.А., Юнусова Н.В., Коршунов Д.А., Ваизова О.Е., Кондакова И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Какурина Г.В., Середа Е.Е., Черемисина О.В., Сиденко Е.А., Юнусова Н.В., Коршунов Д.А., Ваизова О.Е., Кондакова И.В., Чойнзонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kakurina G.V., Sereda E.E., Cheremisina O.V., Sidenko E.A., Yunusova N.V., Korshunov D.A., Vaizova O., Kondakova I.V., Choynzonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/766">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><p>Отсутствие лабораторных методов прогноза метастазирования агрессивного плоскоклеточного рака гортани (ПРГ) обуславливает актуальность исследования, в т.ч. необходимость исследования молекулярных характеристик опухоли. При метастазировании инициация эпителиально-мезенхимального перехода сопровождается увеличением уровня мРНК виментина (VIM) и изменением экспрессии различных генов, включая гены белков цитоскелета. Поэтому целью работы явилась оценка связи уровня мРНК VIM с мРНК белков цитоскелета фасцина-1 (FSCN1), эзрина (EZR), кофилина-1 (CFL1), профилина-1 (PFN1) и аденилилциклаза-ассоциированного протеина 1 (САР1) и наличием лимфогенных метастазов в опухолевой ткани ПРГ (T1-4N1-2M0). Анализ проводили методом обратно-транскриптазной полимеразно-цепной реакции в реальном времени в парных образцах у больных с лимфогенным метастазированием (N1-2) и без него (N0). У больных ПРГ (N1-2) отмечено увеличение уровня мРНК PFN1 в 6,3 раза, по сравнению с группой больных N0. Уровень мРНК эзрина был ниже в 17 раз у больных ПРГ (T3-4N0-2M0) по сравнению с группой больных ПРГ (T1-2N0-1M0). Высокий уровень мРНК VIM сочетался с высоким уровнем мРНК FSCN1 и САР1 и способствовал усилению силы связи между уровнями мРНК CFL1 и PFN1. Таким образом, прямой зависимости между уровнем маркера ЭМП виментина и метастазированием у пациентов с ПРГ не выявлено. Обнаруженные связи экспрессии генов белков цитоскелета с экспрессией мРНК VIM могут свидетельствовать об активной перестройке цитоскелета, которая обеспечивает высокую миграционную и пролиферативную активность злокачественных клеток ПРГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aggressive laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is characterized by a high metastatic potential, which is closely associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Initiation of EMT is manifested by changes in the expression of some genes, including those associated with cytoskeleton reorganization. Currently, there are no effective methods for predicting metastasis in LSCC patients. In this regard, the study of SCC molecular characteristics remains relevant. In our study we assessed the relationship between the mRNA level of vimentin (VIM) and mRNA of cytoskeleton proteins: fascin-1 (FSCN1), ezrin (EZR), cofilin-1 (CFL1), profilin-1 (PFN1) and adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1 (CAP1) in LSCC tumor tissue. The analysis was carried out using RT-PCR in paired samples from LSCC patients with and without lymph node metastases. The PFN1 mRNA level was found to be 6.3 times higher in LSCC patients with lymph node metastases than in patients without metastases. The EZR mRNA level was 17 times lower in patients with stage T3-4N0-2M0 LSCC than in patients with stage T1-2N0-1M0 LSCC. High VIM mRNA levels were associated with high FSCN1 and CAP1 mRNA levels and contributed to a stronger association between CFL1 and PFN1 mRNA levels. Thus, no direct relationship between the level of VIM as a marker of EMP and metastasis in a sample of LSCC patients was found. However, the detected relationships between the levels of cytoskeleton protein mRNA and vimentin mRNA may indicate an active reorganization of the cytoskeleton, which ensures high migration and proliferative activity of malignant cells of LSCC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиально-мезенхимальный переход</kwd><kwd>актин-связывающие белки</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак гортани</kwd><kwd>виментин</kwd><kwd>белки промежуточных филаментов</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelial-mesenchymal transition</kwd><kwd>actin-binding proteins</kwd><kwd>laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>vimentin</kwd><kwd>intermediate filament proteins</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristó, I., Bajusz, I., Bajusz, C., et al. 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