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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2024.87.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острое повреждение эндотелия у пациентов кардиохирургического профиля в условиях искусственного кровообращения: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute endothelial cell injury in cardiac surgery patients under artificial blood circulation: the current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кислицына</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislitsyna</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кислицына Марина Юрьевна – студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kislitsyna Marina Yu. – student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kislitsynamari0412@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайленко Анна Валерьевна – студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailenko Anna V. – student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annamikhailenko94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Елена Геннадьевна – к.м.н., доцент; зав. отд. Научно-клинич. центра анестезиологии и реаниматологии, зав. отд. Центра по лечению коронавирусной инфекции.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Elena G. – MD, PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of Anesthesi ology and Intensive Care Department, Head of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department No. 2 of the RCC of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Head of Intensive Care Department of the COVID Treatment MC</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egavrilova70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый СПб ГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова МЗ России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov St. Petersburg First State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-клинич. центр анестезиологии и реаниматологии; Центр по лечению коронавирусной инфекции<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Center of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care; COVID Treatment Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кислицына М.Ю., Михайленко А.В., Гаврилова Е.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кислицына М.Ю., Михайленко А.В., Гаврилова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislitsyna M.Y., Mikhailenko A.V., Gavrilova E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/74">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является обобщение существующих литературных данных по повреждению эндотелия у кардиохирургических пациентов, которым выполнялись оперативные вмешательства с применением аппарата искусственного кровообращения. Поиск и анализ литературных данных о повреждении эндотелия был проведен в таких медицинских информационных системах, как PubMed, Cochrane, E-library, Cyberleninka. Кроме того, рассмотрены основные исторические аспекты изучения эндотелиальной функции и методы ее диагностики. Врачам анестезиологам-реаниматологам, кардиохирургам и трансфузиологам важно учитывать данное патологическое состояние во время оперативных вмешательств и в послеоперационном периоде, в связи с возможным негативным влиянием на исходы лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to summarize studies conducted over the past decades on endothelial damage in cardiac surgery patients who underwent surgical interventions with artificial blood circulation. We searched and analyzed literature on endothelial dysfunction in various medical databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, Elibrary, and Cyberleninka. In addition to medical aspects, our literature review covers historical aspects of the research of endothelial function and dysfunction. We suggest that pathological processes in endothelium during surgery and postoperative period predict adverse treatment outcomes, and therefore should be taken into account by anesthesiologists, resuscitators, cardiac surgeons and transfusiologists. Anaesthetists, cardiologists and transfusionists should take this pathological condition into account during surgical interventions and in the postoperative period due to possible negative impact on treatment outcomes</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальный гликокаликс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>artificial blood circulation</kwd><kwd>endothelial glycocalix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверина Т. Б. Искусственное кровообращение // Анналы хирургии. 2013. №2. С. 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averina T.B. Extracorporeal circulation. // Annals of surgery. 2013. No.2. 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