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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИТАНИЕ НА СЕВЕРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUTRITION IN THE NORTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ макро- и микронутриентного профиля рациона питания юношей-аборигенов северо-востока России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the macro-and micronutrient diet profile of young indigenous people in the northeast of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверьянова Инесса Владиславовна – к.б.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Averyanova Inessa Vladislavovna - Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States</p><p>24 Karl Marx street, 24, Magadan, 685000, Ph. D. (Biology)</p><p>tel.: +7 (924) 691-11-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Inessa1382@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-5144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовенко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вдовенко Сергей Игоревич – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vdovenko Sergei Igorevich - Researcher, Laboratory for Physiology of Extreme States</p><p>24 Karl Marx street, 24, Magadan, 685000</p><p>tel. +7 (924) 856-55-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vdovenko.sergei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН НИЦ «Арктика» ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientiic Research Center “Arktika”, Fareastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SRC “Arktika” FEB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова И.В., Вдовенко С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова И.В., Вдовенко С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averyanova I.V., Vdovenko S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/736">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/736</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ особенностей рациона питания юношей 17-21 года из числа аборигенного населения Магаданской области и Чукотского автономного округа. Установлены выраженные отклонения от действующих нормативных величин физиологических потребностей организма в макро- и микронутриентах. Показан выраженный дисбаланс пищевого профиля, характеризующийся недостаточным поступлением белков, жиров, эссенциальных микроэлементов и витаминов на фоне сниженной энергетической ценности суточного калоража. Выявлено, что данная дефицитная направленность рациона питания в значительно большей степени характерна для юношей, проживающих в г. Магадане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Each ecological region has individual characteristics of metabolism particularly because of the indefinite landscape zone that can be inhabited by people of different ethnic and racial origin. The environmental factor of nutrition has a great influence on the metabolism characteristics. What macro- and micronutrients are consumed with food becomes a prognostic sign of the development of alimentary-dependent deviations that directly affect functional parameters of the body systems. The diet of 17-21 year old male indigenous residents of Magadan region (n = 38) and Chukotka Autonomous District (n = 52) has been analyzed. All the examinees were full-time students having similar living conditions. The ASPON-Nutrition program (Russia) was used to evaluate the young subjects’ nutritional profiles by analyzing their daily diets. The studied parameters were proteins, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and macro- and microelements. In addition, the energy value of the daily diet was assessed in kcal / day. Larger deviations from the current normative values of the body physiological needs in macro- and micronutrients have been found. The nutritional imbalance characterized by insufficient intake of proteins, fats, essential trace elements, and vitamins against the background of reduced energy value of daily calorie content has been shown. The revealed deficiency is much more typical at young men living in the city of Magadan. In general, the multilateral imbalance established in the diet of young indigenes indicates a violation of the basic principles of healthy eating (satisfying energy needs, balancing proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and can be associated with avoiding the traditional type of the diet by the indigenous population and turning to the classical Caucasian one which does not provide all the needs of the body of this ethnicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>юноши</kwd><kwd>аборигены</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd><kwd>макро-</kwd><kwd>микронутриентный профиль рациона питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>young men</kwd><kwd>indigenes</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>macro-</kwd><kwd>micronutrient diet profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровик Т.Э. Сбалансированное питание детей – основа здорового образа жизни / Т.Э. Боровик, Н.Н. 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