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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА, САНИТАРИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE, SANITATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MEDICAL ECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симптомы диспепсии среди студентов первокурсников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Symptoms of dyspepsia among first-year students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонов Прокопий Прокопьевич – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bessonov Prokopiy Prokopyevich - Ph.D., Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessonovproc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Наталья Георгиевна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bessonova Natalia Georgievna - Ph.D., Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Лада Евгеньевна – студентка 2-го курса</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Lada Evgenievna - 2nd year student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИ СВФУ им М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, M.K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессонов П.П., Бессонова Н.Г., Павлова Л.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессонов П.П., Бессонова Н.Г., Павлова Л.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessonov P.P., Bessonova N.G., Pavlova L.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/726">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения симптомов диспепсии среди студентов первого курса Медицинского института СВФУ проведено анкетирование студентов в возрасте 17-18 лет. Симптомы диспепсии выявляются у 33,6% первокурсников, преобладают симптомы характерные для функциональной диспепсии, тогда как вторичная диспепсия выявлена у 9,8% респондентов. У подавляющего большинства респондентов симптомы диспепсии отмечаются в последние два года, что совпадает по времени с адаптацией первокурсников к новому ритму жизни, высоким уровнем стресса и влиянием психоэмоциональных факторов, значительными изменениями стереотипа, сложившегося за период школьного обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the symptoms of dyspepsia among first-year students of the Medical Institute there was a survey among 51 students, with an average age of 18 years, 30 of them are females, and 21 are males. The study included dyspepsia issues, its duration, nature, periodicity, frequency, seasonality, relationship with food intake and concomitant diseases of the digestive system. Symptoms of dyspepsia were determined in 33.6% of the respondents. The most common symptom of dyspepsia was a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, nausea, pain in the epigastric region, sometimes heartburn, nausea and belching. According to our data, functional dyspepsia is more common than organic dyspepsia, which amounted to 9.8%, possibly due to previously diagnosed diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In the last two years, the overwhelming majority of respondents have developed symptoms of dyspepsia, which coincides with the high level of stress and psycho-emotional stress during the school period and with the adaptation of the freshman. For the prevention of symptoms of dyspepsia, the recommendations for first-year students are: regularly undergo preventive medical examinations, observe the regime and principles of rational nutrition. We have developed practical recommendations for the prevention of symptoms of dyspepsia among first-year students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>первокурсники</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>questioning</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>diseases of the gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению функциональной диспепсии /В.Т. Ивашкин, И.В. Маев, А.А. 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