<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов аминоксидазы 1 AOC1 и гистамин-N-метилтрансферазы HNMT с развитием бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association analysis of amine oxidase 1 AOC1 and histamine-N-methyltransferase HNMT genes polymorphism with the development of asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Ольга Николаевна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savelieva Olga Nikolaevna – Post-graduate student</p><p>450076, Ufa, st. Zaki Validi, 32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-0789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карунас Александра Станиславовна – д.б.н., к.м.н., проф. РАО, и.о. зам. директора по научной работе;</p><p>проф.;</p><p>c.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karunas Aleksandra Stanislavovna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Russian Academy of Education professor, Acting Director for science;</p><p>450054, Ufa, Pr. Oktyabrya, 71;</p><p>Professor of the Chair of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine</p><p>450008, Ufa, ul. Lenina, 3;</p><p>Senior Researcher</p><p>ul. Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9; tel. +7 (347) 235-60-88</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-828X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Юлия Юрьевна – к.б.н., н.с.;</p><p>н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Yuliya Yurievna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher</p><p>450054, Ufa, Pr. Oktyabrya, 71;</p><p>Researcher</p><p>ul. Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9; tel. +7(347) 235-60-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova-y@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатиятуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatiyatullin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатиятуллин Радик Фидагиевич – д.м.н., проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gatiyatullin Radik Fidagievich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Chair of Hospital Pediatrics</p><p>450008, Ufa, ul. Lenina, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radikfidagi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-7927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эткина</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Etkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эткина Эсфирь Исааковна – д.м.н., проф., зав. Кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Etkina Esfir Isaakovna - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Chair of Childhood Disorders</p><p>450008, Ufa, ul. Lenina, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pedkaf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., член-кор. РАО, директор;</p><p>гл.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khusnutdinova Elza Kamilevna - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Associate Member of the Academy of Education of Russian Federation, Director</p><p>450054, Ufa, Pr. Oktyabrya, 71;</p><p>Chief Researcher</p><p>ul. Universitetskaya embankment, 7/9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БашГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ Уфимского ФИЦ РАН;&#13;
Башкирский ГМУ;&#13;
СПбГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГУ;&#13;
ИБГ Уфимского ФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский ГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ Уфимского ФИЦ РАН;&#13;
СПбГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельева О.Н., Карунас А.С., Федорова Ю.Ю., Гатиятуллин Р.Ф., Эткина Э.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева О.Н., Карунас А.С., Федорова Ю.Ю., Гатиятуллин Р.Ф., Эткина Э.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelieva O.N., Karunas A.S., Fedorova Y.Y., Gatiyatullin R.F., Etkina E.I., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка значимости полиморфных вариантов генов аминоксидазы AOC1 и гистамин-N-метилтрансферазы HNMT, участвующих в метаболизме гистамина, в прогнозировании риска развития бронхиальной астмы (БА) у детей, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан. Выявлены ассоциации генотипа rs1049793*СС и аллеля rs1049793*С гена AOC1 с развитием БА, со значительными снижениями показателей спирографии у детей русской этнической принадлежности. Установлены ассоциации генотипа rs1801105*СT и аллеляrs1801105*T гена HNMT со значительным снижением мгновенной объемной скорости при выдохе 25% у больных БА татарской этнической принадлежности. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о роли полиморфных вариантов генов AOC1 и HNMT в развитии БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The significance of polymorphic variants of amino oxidase AOC1 and histamine-N-methyltransferase HNMT genes, involved in histamine metabolism, with predicting the risk of developing bronchial asthma (BA) in children living in the Republic of Bashkortostan was evaluated. Associations of the rs1049793 * CC genotype and the rs1049793 * C allele of the AOC1 gene with the development of ВА were revealed with significant reductions in spirography indices in children of Russian ethnicity. There were associations of the rs1801105 * CT genotype and the rs1801105 * T allele of the HNMT gene with a significant decrease in MEF25 in BA patients of Tatar ethnicity. The results of this study indicate the role of polymorphic variants of the AOC1 and HNMT genes in the development of BA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>полиморфный вариант</kwd><kwd>ген аминоксидазы AOC1</kwd><kwd>ген гистамин-N-метилтрансферазы HNMT</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variant</kwd><kwd>association</kwd><kwd>amine oxidase gene AOC1</kwd><kwd>gene of histamine-N-methyltransferase HNMT</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки РФ (№ АААА-А16-116020350032-1), проекта ФЦП № 05.621.21.0033 с использованием оборудования РЦКП «Агидель», при частичной поддержке грантов РФФИ (проект № 19- 315-90055) и Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (ID гранта 60238366/ID проекта 60257092).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (№ AAAA-A16-116020350032-1), the FTP project № 05.621.21.0033 with the use of the equipment of the Regional center for collective use of unique equipment "Agidel", with partial support of the RFBR grants (project № 19-315-90055) and Saint Petersburg State University (grant ID 60238366/project ID 60257092).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучер А.Н. Гены гистаминового метаболического пути и многофакторные заболевания человека / А.Н. Кучер, Н.А. Черевко // Генетика. – 2018. – Т. 54, № 10. – С. 15-32. DOI: 10.7868/S0016675818010083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucher A.N. Genes of the Histamine Pathway and Common Diseases / A.N. Kucher, N.A. Cherevko // Russian Journal of Genetics. – 2018. – Vol. 54 (10). – P. 15-32. (in Russ.).] DOI: 10.7868/S0016675818010083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика» / Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. 5-е изд. - М: Оригинал-макет, 2017. - 160 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National program "Bronchial asthma in children. Treatment strategy and prevention". Chuchalin A.G. (Ed.). 5th ed. M: Original maket. 2017. 160 s. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Association between two polymorphisms of histamine-metabolising enzymes and the severity of allergic rhinitis in a group of Mexican children / R. Meza-Velázquez, F. López-Márquez, S. Espinosa-Padilla [et al.] // Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr). – 2016. – Vol. 44(5). – P. 433-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association between two polymorphisms of histamine-metabolising enzymes and the severity of allergic rhinitis in a group of Mexican children / R. Meza-Velázquez, F. López-Márquez, S. Espinosa-Padilla [et al.] // Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr). – 2016. – Vol. 44(5). – P. 433-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genetic variation in the histamine production, response, and degradation pathway is associated with histamine pharmacodynamic response in children with asthma / B.L. Jones, C.M.T. Sherwin, X. Liu [et al.] // Front. Pharmacol. – 2017. – Vol. 7. – P. 524. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00524</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genetic variation in the histamine production, response, and degradation pathway is associated with histamine pharmacodynamic response in children with asthma / B.L. Jones, C.M.T. Sherwin, X. Liu [et al.] // Front. Pharmacol. – 2017. – Vol. 7. – P. 524. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00524</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genetic variation within the histamine pathway among patients with asthma / N. Raje, C.A. Vyhlidal, H. Dai [et al.] // J. Asthma. – 2015. – Vol. 52(4). – P. 353-362. DOI: 10.3109/02770903.2014.973501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genetic variation within the histamine pathway among patients with asthma / N. Raje, C.A. Vyhlidal, H. Dai [et al.] // J. Asthma. – 2015. – Vol. 52(4). – P. 353-362. DOI: 10.3109/02770903.2014.973501</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Updated 2020. – P. 1-209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Updated 2020. – P. 1-209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polymorphisms of histamine-metabolizing enzymes and clinical manifestations of asthma and allergic rhinitis / E. García-Martín, J. García-Menaya, B. Sánchez [et al.] // Clin. Exp. Allergy. – 2007. – Vol. 37(8). –P. 1175-1182. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02769.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polymorphisms of histamine-metabolizing enzymes and clinical manifestations of asthma and allergic rhinitis / E. García-Martín, J. García-Menaya, B. Sánchez [et al.] // Clin. Exp. Allergy. – 2007. – Vol. 37(8). –P. 1175-1182. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02769.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polymorphisms of two histamine-metabolizing enzymes genes and childhood allergic asthma: a case control study / A. Szczepankiewicz, A. Breborowicz, P. Sobkowiak [et al.] // Clin. Mol. Allergy. – 2010. – Vol. 8. – P. 14. DOI: 10.1186/1476-7961-8-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polymorphisms of two histamine-metabolizing enzymes genes and childhood allergic asthma: a case control study / A. Szczepankiewicz, A. Breborowicz, P. Sobkowiak [et al.] // Clin. Mol. Allergy. – 2010. – Vol. 8. – P. 14. DOI: 10.1186/1476-7961-8-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
