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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2023.81.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов ALDH7A1, AOC1, PSAP, ADCYAP1, участвующих в метаболизме гистамина, с развитием бронхиальной астмы у индивидов из Республики Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association analysis of polymorphic variants in ALDH7A1, AOC1, PSAP, ADCYAP1 genes involved in the histamine metabolism with asthma development in individuals from the republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Ольга Николаевна – к.б.н., м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savelieva Olga Nikolaevna – PhD in Biology, junior researcher; researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olyasavelie@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-0789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунас</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunas</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карунас Александра Станиславовна – к.м.н., д.б.н., проф. РАО, зам. директора по научной работе; проф.; с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karunas Alexandra Stanislavovna – PhD, MD in Biology, prof RAE, deputy director of Scientific Work; Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">carunas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-828X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Юлия Юрьевна – к.б.н., н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorova Yulia Yuryevna – PhD in Biology, Candidate of Sciences, researcher, Candidate of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova-y@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Ангелина Олеговна – аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasova Angelina Olegovna – postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelina_vlasova_2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикташева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biktasheva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикташева Альфия Римовна – к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biktasheva Alfiya Rimovna – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miss.biktasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатиятуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gatiyatullin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатиятуллин Радик Фидагиевич – д.м.н., проф.; гл. детский пульмонолог МЗ РБ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gatiyatullin Radik Fidagievich – MD, Prof.; chief pediatric pulmonologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radikfidagi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-7927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эткина</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Etkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эткина Эсфирь Исааковна – д.м.н., проф., зав.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Etkina Esther Isaakovna – MD, Prof., head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pedkaf@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна – д.б.н., проф., член-корр. РАО; директор; гл.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khusnutdinova Elsa Kamilevna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member RAS, Director; scientific researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elzakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный университет Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; ИБГ УФИЦ РАН; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics Ufa Scientific Center RAS; Bashkir State University; University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ УФИЦ РАН; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Scientific Center RAS; Bashkir State Med University MH RF; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ УФИЦ РАН; Башкирский государственный университет Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Scientific Center RAS; Bashkir State University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education RF; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ УФИЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Med. University of the MH RF; Ministry of Health RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Med. University MH RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИБГ УФИЦ РАН; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics of the Ufa Scientific Center RAS; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельева О.Н., Карунас А.С., Федорова Ю.Ю., Власова А.О., Бикташева А.Р., Гатиятуллин Р.Ф., Эткина Э.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева О.Н., Карунас А.С., Федорова Ю.Ю., Власова А.О., Бикташева А.Р., Гатиятуллин Р.Ф., Эткина Э.И., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelieva O.N., Karunas A.S., Fedorova Y.Y., Vlasova A.O., Biktasheva A.R., Gatiyatullin R.F., Etkina E.I., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена оценка роли полиморфных вариантов генов альдегиддегидрогеназы 7 ALDH7A1 (rs13182402), медьсодержащей аминоксидазы 1 AOC1 (rs1049793), просапозина PSAP (rs11000016), полипептида 1, активирующего аденилатциклазу ADCYAP1 (rs2231187), участвующих в метаболизме гистамина, в развитии бронхиальной астмы (БА) у индивидов из Республики Башкортостан. Установлена статистически значимая ассоциация генотипа rs2231187*AA и аллеля rs2231187*A гена ADCYAP1 с развитием БА, аллеля rs2231187*A гена ADCYAP1 с манифестацией БА в детском возрасте, генотипа rs2231187*AA гена ADCYAP1 и аллеля rs13182402*G гена ALDH7A1 с тяжелой и среднетяжелой формами БА у башкир. Обнаружено, что у русских генотип rs1049793*CС и аллель rs1049793*C гена AOC1 ассоциированы с риском формирования БА. Результаты проведенного исследования дополняют опубликованные ранее данные о генетических аспектах патогенеза БА и свидетельствуют о вовлеченности полиморфных вариантов генов ADCYAP1, ALDH7A1 и AOC1 в развитие данного заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many environmental and genetic factors are involved in asthma development, among which an important role in the disease formation and response to antihistamine therapy belongs to genes involved in the histamine metabolism (HRH1, HRH2, HRH3, HRH4, HDC, HNMT, AOC1, MAOB, ALDH7A1, etc.). Histamine is a central mediator of allergic inflammation the release of which leads to contraction of the bronchial smooth muscles, bronchial secretion and edema of the respiratory mucosa. The use of antihistamines performing competitive blockade of histamine receptors leads to inhibition of histamine effects. The aim of this study was to assess the role of polymorphic variants of aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 ALDH7A1 (rs13182402), amine oxidase copper containing 1 AOC1 (rs1049793), prosaposine PSAP (rs11000016), adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 ADCYAP1 (rs2231187) genes involved in the histamine metabolism in asthma development in individuals from the Republic of Bashkortostan. DNA samples of 846 unrelated individuals of different ethnicity living in the Republic of Bashkortostan were used as the study material. Genotyping of polymorphic variants was performed by real-time PCR and RFLP analysis. The statistically significant association of the rs2231187*AA genotype and the rs2231187*A allele of the ADCYAP1 gene with asthma, the rs2231187*A allele of the ADCYAP1 gene with disease manifestation in childhood, the rs2231187*AA genotype of the ADCYAP1 gene and the rs13182402*G allele of the ALDH7A1 gene with severe and moderate asthma was established in Bashkirs. The rs1049793*CC genotype and the rs1049793*C allele of the AOC1 gene were associated with asthma in Russians. The results of this study are complementary to the previously published data regarding genetic aspects of asthma pathogenesis that suggest the involvement of ALDH7A1, ADCYAP1 and AOC1 gene polymorphisms in asthma development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>ассоциация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>histamine</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>association</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (№ 122041400169-2 и № 075-03- 2021-193/5), при частичной поддержке Мегагранта Минобрнауки Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2021-595), гранта РФФИ (проект № 19-315-90055), гранта Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (проект № 93025749). Образцы ДНК представлены из Коллекции биологических материалов человека ИБГ УФИЦ РАН, поддержанной Программой биоресурсных коллекций ФАНО России (соглашение № 007-030164/2) с использованием оборудования РЦКП «Агидель».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (no. 122041400169-2 and no. 075-03-2021- 193/5), with partial support of the Megagrant of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (agreement no. 075-15-2021-595), RFBR grant (project no. 19-315-90055) and grant of the Saint-Petersburg State University (project no. 93025749). DNA samples were taken from the Collection of Human Biological Materials at the IBG UFRS RAS, supported by the Bioresource Collections Program of the FANO of Russia (agreement no. 007-030164/2) using the equipment of the Technological Platform of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the basis of the Regional Analytical Center for collective use “Agidel”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов генов аминоксидазы 1 AOC1 и гистаминN-метилтрансферазы HNMT с развитием бронхиальной астмы у детей / О.Н. Савельева [и др.] // Якутский медицинский журнал. 2020. № 4. С. 20-22. Association analysis of amine oxidase 1 AOC1 and histamine-n-methyl-transferase HNMT genes polymorphism with the development of asthma in children / O.N. Savelieva [et al.] // Yakut Medical Journal. 2020. № 4. 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