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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.72.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка мембранного потенциала митохондрий гранулоцитов у детей с хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the granulocyte membrane potential of mitochondria in children with chronic inflammatory lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-3555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеева Галина Петровна – д.м.н., зам. директора по науч. работе, гл.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseeva Galina Petrovna – doctor of Medical sciences, Professor, D.Sc. (Med.), Deputy Director on Scientific Work, Main Staff Scientist of the Group of Health and Environmental Problems of Mother and Child Health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evceewa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-7422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедько</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедько Ольга Антоновна – д.м.н., директор филиала, зав. лаб.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedko Olga Antonovna – doctor of Medical sciences, Professor, D.Sc. (Med.), Director</p><p>iomid@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-3654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супрун</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suprun</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Супрун Стефания Викторовна – д.м.н., гл.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suprun Stefaniya Viktorovna – doctor of Medical sciences, Professor, D.Sc. (Med.), Main Staff Scientist of the Group of Health and Environmental Problems of Mother and Child Health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iomid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-8141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Евгений Игоревич – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovlev Evgenii Igorevich – junior researcher of the group of medical and environmental problems of mother and child health</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyakovlev1993@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-3247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудерова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuderova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудерова Наталья Ивановна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuderova Natalia Ivanovna – research associate of the group of clinical immunology and endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliya_kuderova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0377-4805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Книжникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knizhnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Книжникова Елена Владимировна – н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Knizhnikova Elena Vladimirovna – researcher of the Molecular Genetic Diagnostics Group</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1904lenok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-2353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телепнева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telepneva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телепнева Регина Сергеевна – очный аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Telepneva Regina Sergeevna - postgraduate student of the Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pupykin84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пивкина Татьяна Владимировна – врач-лаборант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pivkina Tatyana Vladimirovna – Researcher of Group of health and environmental problems of mother and child health</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хабаровский филиал ФГБНУ "ДНЦ физиологии и патологии дыхания" – НИИ охраны материнства и детства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Maternity and Childhood Protection</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеева Г.П., Лебедько О.А., Супрун С.В., Яковлев Е.И., Кудерова Н.И., Книжникова Е.В., Телепнева Р.С., Пивкина Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеева Г.П., Лебедько О.А., Супрун С.В., Яковлев Е.И., Кудерова Н.И., Книжникова Е.В., Телепнева Р.С., Пивкина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseeva G.P., Lebedko O.A., Suprun S.V., Yakovlev E.I., Kuderova N.I., Knizhnikova E.V., Telepneva R.S., Pivkina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/704">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/704</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено изучение особенностей мембранного потенциала митохондрий (МПМ) гранулоцитов у детей с врожденными пороками развития легких (ВПРЛ). Выявлено увеличение в 5 раз доли клеток с пониженным МПМ гранулоцитов по сравнению с группой контроля. В периоды обострения заболевания число гранулоцитов со сниженным потенциалом увеличивалось в 8 раз, сопровождаясь повышением люминол- и люцигенин зависимой хемилюминесценции фагоцитов цельной крови спонтанной, достоверным снижением индексов стимуляции I-lum и I-luc на 30 и 25%. Отрицательная динамика индекса стимуляции указывает на истощение резервных возможностей фагоцитарной системы у детей исследуемой группы. Выявлены статистически значимые прямые корреляционные зависимости между уровнем гранулоцитов со сниженным МПМ и показателями фагоцитарной активности лейкоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study of the characteristics of the membrane potential of mitochondria (MPM) granulocytes in 72 children with congenital lung malformations (CLM). There was a 5-fold increase in the proportion of cells with reduced granulocyte MPM(ΔΨm) compared to the control group. During the periods of exacerbation of the disease, the number of granulocytes with reduced potential increased by 8 times accompanied by the growth of luminol-and lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence of whole blood phagocytes with spontaneous, significant decrease in the I-lum and I-luc stimulation indices by 30 and 25%. Negative dynamics of the stimulation index indicates the depletion of reserve capacities of the phagocytic system in children of the study group. There are statistically significant direct correlations between the level of granulocytes with reduced MPM(ΔΨm) and indicators of phagocytic activity of leukocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития легких</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильные гранулоциты</kwd><kwd>мембранный потенциал митохондрий</kwd><kwd>оксидативный метаболизм гранулоцитов</kwd><kwd>фагоцитарная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>congenital malformations of lungs</kwd><kwd>neutrophilic granulocytes</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial membrane potential</kwd><kwd>oxidative metabolism of granulocytes</kwd><kwd>phagocytic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апоптоз в иммунологических процессах / Р.И. Сепиашвили, М.Г. Шубич, Н.В. 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