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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ymj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Якутский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Yakut Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1813-1905</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЯНЦ КМП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25789/YMJ.2020.70.08</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ymj-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность ферментов прооксидантной и антиоксидантной систем в плазме крови больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Activity of prooxidant and antioxidant systems enzymes in plasma of rheumatoid arthritis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедина Светлана Александровна – к.м.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Aleksandrovna Bedina – PhD, senior researcher</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138,tel. (8442) 78-90-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinicalbiochemistry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофименко Андрей Степанович – к.м.н., зав. лаб.;</p><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Stepanovich Trofimenko – PhD,head of department</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138;</p><p>Assistant</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131, tel. (8442) 78-90-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.trofimenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозговая</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgovaya</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мозговая Елена Эдуардовна – к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Eduardovna Mozgovaya – PhD, leading researcher</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138,tel. (8442) 78-90-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nauka@pebma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спицына</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spitsyna</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спицына Светлана Сергеевна – м.н.с.;</p><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Sergeyevna Spitsyna – junior researcher</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138;</p><p>Assistant</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131,tel. (8442) 78-90- 95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanahime@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамус</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamus</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамус Мария Анатольевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya Anatolyevna Mamus – junior researcher</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138, tel. (8442) 78-90-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.mamus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомирова Екатерина Андреевна – м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Andreyevna Tikhomirova – junior researcher</p><p>76, Zemlyachki str., Volgograd, 400138, tel. (8442) 78-90-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sezam.luga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ клинической и экспериментальной ревматологии им. А.Б. Зборовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology named after A.B. Zborovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «НИИ клинической и экспериментальной ревматологии им. А.Б. Зборовского»;&#13;
Волгоградский ГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology named after A.B. Zborovsky;&#13;
Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедина С.А., Трофименко А.С., Мозговая Е.Э., Спицына С.С., Мамус М.А., Тихомирова Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедина С.А., Трофименко А.С., Мозговая Е.Э., Спицына С.С., Мамус М.А., Тихомирова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedina S.A., Trofimenko A.S., Mozgovaya E.E., Spitsyna S.S., Mamus M.A., Tikhomirova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://ymj.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены исследования активности энзимов в плазме крови у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) с различными клиническими проявлениями и анализ зависимости указанных показателей от степени активности воспалительного процесса и наличия системных проявлений заболевания. У больных РА в плазме крови обнаружены существенные изменения активности всех изученных ферментов, имеющие разнонаправленный характер. Активность ксантиноксидазы и супероксиддисмутазы повышена при всех трех степенях активности ревматоидного процесса, а также у больных с суставной формой заболевания и при наличии системных проявлений. Активность ксантиндегидрогеназы повышается при минимальной активности РА и при суставной форме, а у больных с умеренной и высокой активностью и при наличии внесуставных проявлений болезни – снижается. Энзимный профиль плазмы крови при РА характеризуется ростом напряженности оксидантных и антиоксидантных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We conducted research of the plasma enzymatic activities in RA patients with different clinical manifestations. The dependence of XO, XDG, SOD activities on RA activity and presence of extra-articular manifestations was analyzed. We have revealed substantial changes in all the plasma enzymatic activities of RA patients. These changes were multidirectional. XO and SOD activities were increased in all RA patients. XO activity have been reached its highest values at maximum disease activity and presence extra-articular involvements, SOD activity – in moderate and high disease activities as well as in patients with articular form of RA. XDG activity was increased at low disease activity and articular form of RA, while moderate, high disease activities and extra-articular involvements were characterized by decreased activity of this enzyme. Plasma enzymatic profile in RA patients is characterized by an increase of an increase in the intensity of oxidative and antioxidant processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>ферментный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>plasma</kwd><kwd>enzymatic profile</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внеклеточные нейтрофильные ловушки и их возможная роль в образовании антицитруллиновых антител при ревматоидном артрите / М.А. Мамус [и др.] // Актуальные проблемы современной ревматологии: сб. науч. работ. / под ред. И.А. Зборовской. - М.: Планета, 2018. – Вып. XXXV. – С. 202-211. 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